AUT00218

National gene conservation unit number: 69

Unit country: Austria

Target species for conservation in the GCU:
Abies alba Fagus sylvatica Larix decidua Picea abies

Date of collection of the field data entered: 1994

Date of the most recent visit: 2004

Location

Unit province or state:
Steiermark

Unit department or county:
Leoben

Unit municipality:
-

Unit local name:
Revier Kurzteichen; Hofbauer (Marzellinstr. bis Abtlg. 6 - Grenze bis Rücken)

Unit elevation [m a.s.l.]:
1080 - 1400

Unit surface area [ha]:
43.9

Coordinates privacy:
Restricted

Ownership of the unit:
Private

Coordinates:
Latitude (Decimal): 47…**** | Longitude (Decimal): 14…****

Map (Restricted coordinates)
Species

All tree species growing in the unit:
Picea abies; Fagus sylvatica; Larix decidua; Abies alba

Target species for conservation in the GCU:
Abies alba Fagus sylvatica Larix decidua Picea abies

Unit Type
  • Gene reserve forest
  • Forest area managed for wood production AND/or multiple uses AND services
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT STRATIFICATION [GENS]

The global environment stratification identifier composed of the concatenation of the environmental zone code and the stratification code (ID):
F12

Climatic zone (C):
Boreal / Alpine.

Environmental zone (E):
Extremely cold and mesic.

Aggregated environmental zoning of Europe (AE):
Extremely cold - ABCDF

HARMONIZED WORLD SOIL [HWSD]

This element represents the the harmonized world soil database, this attribute provides soil information in the 30 seconds grid, reference information can be found here:
Dystric Cambisols

CHELSA version 2.1

CHELSA version 2.1 is based on a mechanistical statistical downscaling of global reanalysis data or global circulation model output, it is a model that aims at representing reality as precise as possible. It provides high spatial resolution (30 arc seconds) global weather and climate data for historical data, 1981-2010, and future modelled climate scenarios.

Future climate scenarios come from the Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR, a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). The values were averages over 3 20 year periods: 2011-2040, 2041-2070 and 2071-2100.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021. Of these the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7 was selected: regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Project: EUFGIS

All values are averages for the selected period

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -7.1-5.7-2.31.87.410.512.311.98.23.8-2.0-6.3
Temperature Min [C°] -11.7-10.6-7.3-4.01.54.86.96.93.5-0.4-6.0-10.7
Temperature Max [C°] -3.0-1.61.76.212.014.916.916.612.98.72.2-2.4
Precipitation [mm] 102.40090.300117.000101.400149.500203.100222.500205.400156113.500113.600106.800
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)2.650
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)9.300
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.326
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)6.992
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)16.850
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-11.750
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)28.600
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)11.550
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)-6.450
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)11.550
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)-6.450
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)1681.500
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)222.500
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)90.300
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 31.800
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)631
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)299.500
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)631
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)299.500
Aridity index (AI) 2.64
Maximum monthly total cloud cover (%) 56.23
Mean monthly total cloud cover (%) 49.04
Minimum monthly total cloud cover (%) 40.30
Annual range of monthly total cloud cover (%) 15.93
Maximum monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) 97.20
Mean monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) 71.80
Minimum monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) 28.60
Annual range of monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) 68.70
Frost change frequency (n°) 111
First day of the growing season (JD) 161
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 1690.20
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 134.50
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 759.70
Last growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 309
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 245
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 281
First growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 95
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 161
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 123
Growing season length (days) 144
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 839.60
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 9.15
Maximum monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 65.61
Mean monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 63.23
Minimum monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 60.52
Annual range of monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 5.09
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Snow fully humid cool summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Snow fully humid cool summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Snow fully humid cool summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) Humid boreal forest
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Wet/Taiga
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) High grass-steppe with perennial herbs
Last day of the growing season (JD) 304
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 215
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 85
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 159
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 807.00
Maximum monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 116.16
Mean monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 63.53
Minimum monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 22.26
Annual range of monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 93.90
Maximum monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 18.89
Mean monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 12.76
Minimum monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 5.02
Annual range of monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 13.87
Snow cover days (d) 216
Maximum monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 5.34
Mean monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 4.86
Minimum monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 4.20
Annual range of monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 1.15
Soil water balance (kg m^2) 21.20
Snow water equivalent (kg m^2) 300.20
Maximum monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 534.10
Mean monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 302.70
Minimum monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 143.10
Annual range of monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 391.00
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 140.13
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 2.66
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 16.85
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -11.75
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road). "The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -6.5-4.4-1.42.98.310.913.413.39.54.0-1.0-5.6
Temperature Min [C°] -11.0-8.9-6.3-3.22.35.47.98.24.5-0.2-5.1-9.8
Temperature Max [C°] -2.4-0.62.67.713.015.118.018.214.48.83.4-1.7
Precipitation [mm] 100.300107.600118.30089166.100209.300224.600219.500147.200116.700117.800119.800
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)3.550
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)9.400
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.322
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)7.058
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)18.150
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-10.950
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)29.100
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)12.450
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)-1.050
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)12.450
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)-5.550
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)1736.200
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)224.600
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)89
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 32.100
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)653.400
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)314.900
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)653.400
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)327.700
Frost change frequency (n°) 120
First day of the growing season (JD) 156
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 1891.70
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 232.80
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 919.00
Last growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 313
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 255
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 283
First growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 88
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 155
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 118
Growing season length (days) 152
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 911.10
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 9.95
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Snow fully humid cool summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Snow fully humid cool summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Snow fully humid cool summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) Humid boreal forest
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Wet/Taiga
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) High grass-steppe with perennial herbs
Last day of the growing season (JD) 307
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 226
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 101
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 166
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 871.80
Snow cover days (d) 207
Snow water equivalent (kg m^2) 289.90
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 144.68
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 3.57
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 18.15
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -10.95
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road). "The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -5.3-2.8-0.43.09.111.914.414.811.25.2-0.1-4.6
Temperature Min [C°] -9.7-7.4-5.3-2.73.06.18.89.56.21.0-4.0-8.7
Temperature Max [C°] -1.41.33.67.313.816.319.219.716.210.14.3-0.7
Precipitation [mm] 103.40091.700128.700104.600164.200195.400223.700217.600160.700113.400107.900103.300
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)4.650
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)9.400
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.320
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)7.097
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)19.650
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-9.750
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)29.400
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)13.650
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)-4.250
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)13.650
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)-4.250
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)1714.600
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)223.700
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)91.700
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 32
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)636.700
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)298.400
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)636.700
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)298.400
Frost change frequency (n°) 137
First day of the growing season (JD) 145
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 2131.00
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 373.00
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 1119.10
Last growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 319
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 265
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 289
First growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 81
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 144
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 117
Growing season length (days) 169
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 954.90
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 10.85
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) III_F
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Wet/Taiga
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) High grass-steppe with perennial herbs
Last day of the growing season (JD) 313
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 239
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 122
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 173
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 954.90
Snow cover days (d) 190
Snow water equivalent (kg m^2) 242.70
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 142.88
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 4.65
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 19.65
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -9.75
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road). "The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -4.1-2.00.44.39.713.215.616.812.67.01.0-3.2
Temperature Min [C°] -8.4-6.4-4.4-1.63.77.410.011.47.52.9-2.9-7.2
Temperature Max [C°] -0.12.04.48.914.417.720.321.917.812.05.50.5
Precipitation [mm] 104.500105.200126.60096.400159.500198.600223.400177.200165.800116.600107.900116.400
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)5.850
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)9.400
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.312
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)7.238
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)21.850
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-8.450
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)30.300
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)15.150
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)-3.150
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)15.150
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)-3.150
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)1698.100
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)223.400
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)96.400
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 28.500
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)599.200
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)326.100
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)599.200
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)326.100
Frost change frequency (n°) 147
First day of the growing season (JD) 134
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 2458.30
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 554.00
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 1364.80
Last growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 325
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 272
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 298
First growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 72
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 139
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 111
Growing season length (days) 187
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 990.00
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 11.75
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) III_F
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Wet/Microthermal
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) Sub-continental deciduous broad-leaved and mixed woods
Last day of the growing season (JD) 320
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 254
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 134
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 188
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 1050.10
Snow cover days (d) 173
Snow water equivalent (kg m^2) 224.00
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 141.51
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 5.89
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 21.85
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -8.45

WorldClim version 2.1

WorldClim version 2.1 is a database of high spatial resolution (30 arc seconds) global weather and climate data, it provides historical data, 1970-2000, and future modelled climate scenarios ranging from 2021 to 2100.

Future climate scenarios come from the Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR, a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). The monthly values were averages over 4 20 year periods, 2021-2040, 2041-2060, 2061-2080 and 2081-2100.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021. Of these the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7 was selected: regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Project: EUFGIS

All values are averages for the selected period

No data

Show Year


Show Year


Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FAPAR).

Show Year


Monitors the impacts of agricultural drought on the growth and productivity of vegetation.

Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation Anomaly (FAPAN).

Show Year


Monitors the impacts of agricultural drought on the growth and productivity of vegetation.

Fraction of Photosynthetically Active Radiation [%]

Show Year


This biophysical variable is directly related to the primary productivity of forests and some models use it to estimate the assimilation of carbon dioxide in vegetation. FPAR can also be used as an indicator of the state and evolution of the vegetation cover

DATA

Average GCU Biomass
164.81

Dominant leaf type
Coniferous

Average GCU canopy height
18.09

Map (Restricted coordinates)
Average GCU NDWI

Show Year


Average Normalized Difference Water Index.

GCU Land surface temperature

Show Year


Land Surface Temperature (skin temperature)of the GCU.

Average GCU LAI [m2 Leaf/m2 Soil]

Show Year


Monthly average of the Leaf Area Index

Average GCU GPP [kg of C/m^2/day]

Show Year


Monthly average of the Gross Primary Productivity

Average GCU NDVI

Show Year


Monthly average of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index

Relative humidity [%]

Show Year


Relative humidity (RH) refers to the moisture content (i.e., water vapor) of the atmosphere, expressed as a percentage of the amount of moisture that can be retained by the atmosphere (moisture-holding capacity) at a given temperature and pressure without condensation.

Wind speed [m s]

Show Year


Wind speed in meters per second.

Surface latent heat flux [J/m^2]

Show Year


Exchange of latent heat with the surface through turbulent diffusion.

Surface net solar radiation [J m^2 day]

Show Year


Amount of solar radiation reaching the surface of the Earth minus the amount reflected by the Earth's surface.

Soil temperature from 28 to 100cm. [K]

Show Year


Temperature of the soil in layer 3 (28-100 cm) of the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System.

Total precipitation [kg m^2 month]

Show Year


Accumulated liquid and frozen water that falls to the Earth's surface.

Soil temperature from 7 to 28cm. [K]

Show Year


Temperature of the soil in layer 2 (7-28 cm) of the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System.

Volumetric soil water layer from 100 to 289cm. [%]

Show Year


Volume of water in soil layer 4 (100 - 289 cm) of the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System.

Soil temperature from 100 to 289cm. [K]

Show Year


Temperature of the soil in layer 4 (100-289 cm) of the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System.

Air temperature at 2 meters [K]

Show Year


Temperature of air at 2m above the surface of land, sea or in-land waters.

Soil temperature from 0 to 7cm. [K]

Show Year


Temperature of the soil in layer 1 (0 - 7 cm) of the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System.

Volumetric soil water layer from 28 to 100cm. [%]

Show Year


Volume of water in soil layer 3 (28 - 100 cm) of the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System.

Volumetric soil water layer from 7 to 28cm. [%]

Show Year


Volume of water in soil layer 2 (7 - 28 cm) of the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System.

Volumetric soil water layer from 0 to 7cm. [%]

Show Year


Volume of water in soil layer 1 (0 - 7 cm) of the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System.