AUT00250

National gene conservation unit number: 731b

Unit country: Austria

Target species for conservation in the GCU:
Larix decidua Pinus cembra

Date of collection of the field data entered: 1997

Date of the most recent visit: 2007

Location

Unit province or state:
Tirol

Unit department or county:
Imst

Unit municipality:
-

Unit local name:
Kieleberg-Alpe; südwestl. an Alpe angrenzend (Erhaltungseinheit Teilfläche 2)

Unit elevation [m a.s.l.]:
1800 - 1900

Unit surface area [ha]:
9

Coordinates privacy:
Restricted

Ownership of the unit:
Public

Coordinates:
Latitude (Decimal): 47…**** | Longitude (Decimal): 10…****

Map (Restricted coordinates)
Species

All tree species growing in the unit:
Pinus cembra; Larix decidua

Target species for conservation in the GCU:
Larix decidua Pinus cembra

Unit Type
  • Gene reserve forest
  • Protective forest area (soil, water, timber line, etc.)
  • Forest area managed for wood production AND/or multiple uses AND services
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT STRATIFICATION [GENS]

The global environment stratification identifier composed of the concatenation of the environmental zone code and the stratification code (ID):
F12

Climatic zone (C):
Boreal / Alpine.

Environmental zone (E):
Extremely cold and mesic.

Aggregated environmental zoning of Europe (AE):
Extremely cold - ABCDF

HARMONIZED WORLD SOIL [HWSD]

This element represents the the harmonized world soil database, this attribute provides soil information in the 30 seconds grid, reference information can be found here:
Haplic Podzols

CHELSA version 2.1

CHELSA version 2.1 is based on a mechanistical statistical downscaling of global reanalysis data or global circulation model output, it is a model that aims at representing reality as precise as possible. It provides high spatial resolution (30 arc seconds) global weather and climate data for historical data, 1981-2010, and future modelled climate scenarios.

Future climate scenarios come from the Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR, a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). The values were averages over 3 20 year periods: 2011-2040, 2041-2070 and 2071-2100.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021. Of these the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7 was selected: regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Project: EUFGIS

All values are averages for the selected period

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -8.5-6.9-3.10.55.38.711.310.87.23.2-3.6-7.8
Temperature Min [C°] -13.7-12.6-8.6-5.2-0.82.65.35.31.9-2.1-9.4-13.2
Temperature Max [C°] -4.2-2.20.94.29.613.215.915.712.38.61.4-3.7
Precipitation [mm] 74.40062.40081.30063.500105.700140.600170.900175103.40078.70083.60080.300
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)1.350
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)10.200
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.343
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)7.008
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)15.850
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-13.750
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)29.600
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)10.250
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)-3.250
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)10.250
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)-7.750
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)1219.800
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)175
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)62.400
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 37.200
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)486.500
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)207.200
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)486.500
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)217.100
Aridity index (AI) 1.97
Maximum monthly total cloud cover (%) 41.01
Mean monthly total cloud cover (%) 38.78
Minimum monthly total cloud cover (%) 36.10
Annual range of monthly total cloud cover (%) 4.91
Maximum monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) 98.10
Mean monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) 52.70
Minimum monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) 5.30
Annual range of monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) 92.80
Frost change frequency (n°) 127
First day of the growing season (JD) 168
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 1422.60
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 55.80
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 558.10
Last growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 303
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 235
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 276
First growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 103
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 181
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 135
Growing season length (days) 132
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 588.30
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 8.45
Maximum monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 63.01
Mean monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 61.07
Minimum monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 59.49
Annual range of monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 3.52
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Snow fully humid cool summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Snow fully humid cool summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Snow fully humid cool summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) Humid boreal forest
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Wet/Taiga
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) Tundra
Last day of the growing season (JD) 299
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 201
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 55
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 142
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 719.10
Maximum monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 95.79
Mean monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 45.10
Minimum monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 9.64
Annual range of monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 86.15
Maximum monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 18.19
Mean monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 10.03
Minimum monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 1.58
Annual range of monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 16.61
Snow cover days (d) 228
Maximum monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 2.98
Mean monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 2.66
Minimum monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 2.37
Annual range of monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 0.61
Soil water balance (kg m^2) 22.50
Snow water equivalent (kg m^2) 237.30
Maximum monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 516.60
Mean monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 292.80
Minimum monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 131.40
Annual range of monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 385.20
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 101.65
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 1.38
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 15.85
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -13.75
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road). "The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -8.1-5.8-2.41.36.49.312.512.18.33.2-2.8-7.2
Temperature Min [C°] -13.2-11.1-8.0-4.50.03.36.46.52.7-2.2-8.5-12.6
Temperature Max [C°] -3.8-1.51.75.210.913.817.217.013.68.72.1-3.2
Precipitation [mm] 75.70069.80086.50058.100107.100141.600158.400194.80088.40076.70089.50085.200
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)2.150
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)10.200
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.336
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)7.163
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)17.150
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-13.250
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)30.400
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)11.250
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)-2.350
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)11.250
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)-7.050
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)1231.800
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)194.800
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)58.100
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 38.300
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)494.800
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)214.400
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)494.800
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)230.700
Frost change frequency (n°) 130
First day of the growing season (JD) 163
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 1604.90
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 133.00
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 708.60
Last growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 305
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 246
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 278
First growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 98
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 174
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 128
Growing season length (days) 138
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 599.10
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 9.25
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Snow fully humid cool summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Snow fully humid cool summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Snow fully humid cool summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) Humid boreal forest
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Wet/Taiga
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) High grass-steppe with perennial herbs
Last day of the growing season (JD) 300
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 208
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 73
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 151
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 772.40
Snow cover days (d) 222
Snow water equivalent (kg m^2) 239.30
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 102.65
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 2.18
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 17.15
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -13.25
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road). "The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -6.8-4.0-1.21.47.010.113.413.39.74.4-1.8-6.1
Temperature Min [C°] -11.7-9.1-6.5-4.10.73.97.27.64.2-1.0-7.5-11.2
Temperature Max [C°] -2.60.42.84.911.514.718.218.315.09.93.1-1.9
Precipitation [mm] 77.90064.50089.40069.300110.900132.400152.900181.40098.60077.90083.80077.200
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)3.250
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)10.100
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.339
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)7.057
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)18.250
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-11.650
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)29.900
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)12.250
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)-5.650
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)12.250
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)-5.650
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)1216.200
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)181.400
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)64.500
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 34.500
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)466.700
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)219.600
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)466.700
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)219.600
Frost change frequency (n°) 141
First day of the growing season (JD) 156
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 1797.70
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 218.90
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 866.50
Last growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 310
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 256
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 285
First growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 94
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 167
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 126
Growing season length (days) 150
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 629.20
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 10.05
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Snow fully humid cool summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Snow fully humid cool summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Snow fully humid cool summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) Humid boreal forest
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Wet/Taiga
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) High grass-steppe with perennial herbs
Last day of the growing season (JD) 305
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 217
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 90
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 160
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 849.80
Snow cover days (d) 210
Snow water equivalent (kg m^2) 207.80
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 101.35
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 3.23
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 18.25
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -11.65
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road). "The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -5.4-3.2-0.22.67.811.414.415.011.16.1-0.5-4.7
Temperature Min [C°] -10.1-8.1-5.3-2.91.45.18.29.25.50.8-6.2-9.5
Temperature Max [C°] -1.31.13.96.312.216.019.120.216.611.54.5-0.7
Precipitation [mm] 76.60072.7008868.700107.800128.600154.900157.20087.20087.00080.90081.200
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)4.450
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)10.100
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.334
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)7.103
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)20.150
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-10.050
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)30.200
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)13.550
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)-0.350
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)13.550
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)-4.450
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)1190.800
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)157.200
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)68.700
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 30
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)440.700
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)229.400
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)440.700
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)230.500
Frost change frequency (n°) 142
First day of the growing season (JD) 145
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 2093.90
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 355.70
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 1082.70
Last growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 317
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 265
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 294
First growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 79
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 154
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 121
Growing season length (days) 168
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 655.40
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 10.95
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) III_F
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Wet/Taiga
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) High grass-steppe with perennial herbs
Last day of the growing season (JD) 312
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 239
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 112
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 174
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 939.40
Snow cover days (d) 192
Snow water equivalent (kg m^2) 180.00
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 99.23
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 4.48
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 20.15
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -10.05

WorldClim version 2.1

WorldClim version 2.1 is a database of high spatial resolution (30 arc seconds) global weather and climate data, it provides historical data, 1970-2000, and future modelled climate scenarios ranging from 2021 to 2100.

Future climate scenarios come from the Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR, a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). The monthly values were averages over 4 20 year periods, 2021-2040, 2041-2060, 2061-2080 and 2081-2100.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021. Of these the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7 was selected: regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Project: EUFGIS

All values are averages for the selected period

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -4.2-3.9-1.41.36.29.211.611.68.64.7-0.6-3
Temperature Min [C°] -7.6-7.6-5.3-2.72.257.27.44.81.2-3.6-6.1
Temperature Max [C°] -0.9-0.32.55.210.213.415.915.812.58.12.50.2
Precipitation [mm] 575159638611012011381666763
Solar radiation [KJ m^2 day] 4670823412368166081922619972197691749113700944555043842
Water vapor pressure [kPa] 0.3100.3100.3600.4600.6700.8300.9800.9800.8000.5700.4100.340
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 3.33
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 7.52
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 31.99
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 6.03
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 15.90
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -7.60
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 23.50
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 10.78
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) -3.20
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 10.78
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) -3.72
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 936
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 120
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 51
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 30.37
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 343
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 167
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 343
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 171
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

 

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°]
Temperature Min [C°] -5.8-6-3.8-1.92.95.88.38.862.2-2.4-4.8
Temperature Max [C°] 00.63.46.1111417.117.313.99.13.51
Precipitation [mm] 611106552591171176691687278
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 4.40
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 7.30
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 31.40
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 6.01
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 17.30
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -6
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 23.30
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 12.70
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) -2.90
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 11.90
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) -2.50
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 956
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 117
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 52
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 28.90
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 344
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 176
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 305
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 176
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

 

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°]
Temperature Min [C°] -4.7-4.9-2.7-1.43.36.499.66.63.1-1.8-4
Temperature Max [C°] 0.81.24.26.411.51518.118.514.710.14.11.4
Precipitation [mm] 661006654591101096790686976
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 5.20
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 7.30
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 31.20
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 6.04
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 18.50
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -4.90
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 23.40
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 13.60
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) -1.90
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 12.80
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) -1.70
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 934
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 110
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 54
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 24.60
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 319
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 179
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 319
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 179
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

 

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°]
Temperature Min [C°] -4-3.7-2-0.947.19.810.57.63.5-0.7-3.2
Temperature Max [C°] 1.22.14.86.812.115.71919.615.910.652
Precipitation [mm] 67956656611071056891726871
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 6
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 7.20
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 30.60
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 6.10
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 19.60
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -4
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 23.60
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 14.40
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) -1.40
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 13.70
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) -0.90
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 927
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 107
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 56
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 22.30
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 307
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 183
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 273
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 183
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

 

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°]
Temperature Min [C°] -2.7-3-1.5-0.24.77.710.911.88.84.60.1-1.9
Temperature Max [C°] 2.12.65.27.713.116.520.421.317.511.85.73
Precipitation [mm] 6686695763991017186726666
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 6.90
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 7.30
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 30
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 6.29
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 21.30
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -3
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 24.30
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 12.10
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) -0.30
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 15.10
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) 0
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 902
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 101
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 57
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 18.80
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 286
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 189
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 251
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 189

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Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FAPAR).

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Monitors the impacts of agricultural drought on the growth and productivity of vegetation.

Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation Anomaly (FAPAN).

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Monitors the impacts of agricultural drought on the growth and productivity of vegetation.

Fraction of Photosynthetically Active Radiation [%]

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This biophysical variable is directly related to the primary productivity of forests and some models use it to estimate the assimilation of carbon dioxide in vegetation. FPAR can also be used as an indicator of the state and evolution of the vegetation cover

DATA

Average GCU Biomass
91.2

Dominant leaf type
Coniferous

Average GCU canopy height
22.54

Map (Restricted coordinates)
Average GCU NDVI

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Monthly average of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index

Average GCU LAI [m2 Leaf/m2 Soil]

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Monthly average of the Leaf Area Index

Average GCU NDWI

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Average Normalized Difference Water Index.

GCU Land surface temperature

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Land Surface Temperature (skin temperature)of the GCU.

Average GCU GPP [kg of C/m^2/day]

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Monthly average of the Gross Primary Productivity

Soil temperature from 0 to 7cm. [K]

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Temperature of the soil in layer 1 (0 - 7 cm) of the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System.

Soil temperature from 7 to 28cm. [K]

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Temperature of the soil in layer 2 (7-28 cm) of the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System.

Soil temperature from 28 to 100cm. [K]

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Temperature of the soil in layer 3 (28-100 cm) of the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System.

Soil temperature from 100 to 289cm. [K]

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Temperature of the soil in layer 4 (100-289 cm) of the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System.

Volumetric soil water layer from 0 to 7cm. [%]

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Volume of water in soil layer 1 (0 - 7 cm) of the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System.

Volumetric soil water layer from 7 to 28cm. [%]

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Volume of water in soil layer 2 (7 - 28 cm) of the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System.

Volumetric soil water layer from 28 to 100cm. [%]

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Volume of water in soil layer 3 (28 - 100 cm) of the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System.

Volumetric soil water layer from 100 to 289cm. [%]

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Volume of water in soil layer 4 (100 - 289 cm) of the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System.

Air temperature at 2 meters [K]

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Temperature of air at 2m above the surface of land, sea or in-land waters.

Total precipitation [kg m^2 month]

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Accumulated liquid and frozen water that falls to the Earth's surface.

Relative humidity [%]

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Relative humidity (RH) refers to the moisture content (i.e., water vapor) of the atmosphere, expressed as a percentage of the amount of moisture that can be retained by the atmosphere (moisture-holding capacity) at a given temperature and pressure without condensation.

Wind speed [m s]

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Wind speed in meters per second.

Surface latent heat flux [J/m^2]

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Exchange of latent heat with the surface through turbulent diffusion.

Surface net solar radiation [J m^2 day]

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Amount of solar radiation reaching the surface of the Earth minus the amount reflected by the Earth's surface.