FIN00014

National gene conservation unit number: GR14

Unit country: Finland

Target species for conservation in the GCU:
Pinus sylvestris

Date of collection of the field data entered: 2008

Date of the most recent visit: 2015

Location

Unit province or state:
-

Unit department or county:
-

Unit municipality:
Kuhmo

Unit local name:
Lentiira

Unit elevation [m a.s.l.]:
195 - 225

Unit surface area [ha]:
161.23

Coordinates privacy:
Public

Ownership of the unit:
Public

Coordinates:
Latitude (Decimal):64.3433 | Longitude (Decimal): 30.1039

Map (Public coordinates)
Species

All tree species growing in the unit:
Betula pubescens; Pinus sylvestris; Picea abies

Target species for conservation in the GCU:
Pinus sylvestris

Unit Type
  • Gene reserve forest
  • Forest area managed for wood production AND/or multiple uses AND services
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT STRATIFICATION [GENS]

The global environment stratification identifier composed of the concatenation of the environmental zone code and the stratification code (ID):
G4

Climatic zone (C):
Boreal / Alpine.

Environmental zone (E):
Cold and mesic.

Aggregated environmental zoning of Europe (AE):
Cold and moist – EG

HARMONIZED WORLD SOIL [HWSD]

This element represents the the harmonized world soil database, this attribute provides soil information in the 30 seconds grid, reference information can be found here:
Fibric Histosols

CHELSA version 2.1

CHELSA version 2.1 is based on a mechanistical statistical downscaling of global reanalysis data or global circulation model output, it is a model that aims at representing reality as precise as possible. It provides high spatial resolution (30 arc seconds) global weather and climate data for historical data, 1981-2010, and future modelled climate scenarios.

Future climate scenarios come from the Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR, a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). The values were averages over 3 20 year periods: 2011-2040, 2041-2070 and 2071-2100.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021. Of these the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7 was selected: regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Project: EUFGIS

All values are averages for the selected period

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -11.2-10.7-5.30.67.212.915.913.17.92.2-4.3-8.7
Temperature Min [C°] -13.2-12.9-7.9-3.62.48.812.410.65.80.4-6.0-10.6
Temperature Max [C°] -8.3-8.0-2.73.410.515.919.016.010.33.6-2.5-5.9
Precipitation [mm] 50.10039.20042.60037.30062.70078.60094.10095.10076.60069.30063.80056.100
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)1.550
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)5.400
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.168
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)9.312
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)18.950
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-13.150
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)32.100
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)13.950
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)-5.150
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)13.950
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)-10.250
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)765.500
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)95.100
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)37.300
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 29.700
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)267.800
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)119.100
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)267.800
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)145.400
Aridity index (AI) 1.84
Maximum monthly total cloud cover (%) 72.64
Mean monthly total cloud cover (%) 56.06
Minimum monthly total cloud cover (%) 41.31
Annual range of monthly total cloud cover (%) 31.33
Maximum monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) 51.50
Mean monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) 18.40
Minimum monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) -29.70
Annual range of monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) 81.20
Frost change frequency (n°) 51
First day of the growing season (JD) 152
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 1821.70
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 346.00
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 961.00
Last growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 299
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 246
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 274
First growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 104
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 151
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 127
Growing season length (days) 143
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 393.90
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 10.95
Maximum monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 76.05
Mean monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 66.75
Minimum monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 56.80
Annual range of monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 19.25
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Snow fully humid cool summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Snow fully humid cool summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Snow fully humid cool summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) Humid boreal forest
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Humid/Taiga
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) Continental coniferous woods
Last day of the growing season (JD) 294
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 196
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 96
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 148
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 732.20
Maximum monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 106.14
Mean monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 43.12
Minimum monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 7.19
Annual range of monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 98.95
Maximum monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 17.94
Mean monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 7.85
Minimum monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 0.13
Annual range of monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 17.80
Snow cover days (d) 216
Maximum monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 4.00
Mean monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 3.69
Minimum monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 3.30
Annual range of monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 0.70
Soil water balance (kg m^2) 14.80
Snow water equivalent (kg m^2) 158.60
Maximum monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 725.30
Mean monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 304.90
Minimum monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 67.60
Annual range of monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 657.70
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 63.79
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 1.58
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 18.95
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -13.15
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road). "The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -7.6-9.6-3.72.69.014.017.314.79.23.9-1.6-6.1
Temperature Min [C°] -8.5-11.4-5.7-1.04.09.713.912.17.32.3-2.9-7.1
Temperature Max [C°] -5.5-7.2-1.65.212.317.120.417.711.55.2-0.1-3.9
Precipitation [mm] 5736.60046.70039.90059.70074.600106.60091.60082.90081.30067.90065.400
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)3.450
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)4.900
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.153
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)8.919
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)20.350
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-11.350
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)31.700
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)13.650
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)-3.650
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)15.250
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)-7.850
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)810.200
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)106.600
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)36.600
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 30
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)281.100
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)123.200
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)272.800
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)159
Frost change frequency (n°) 48
First day of the growing season (JD) 143
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 2142.00
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 490.60
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 1186.50
Last growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 310
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 254
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 282
First growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 93
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 142
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 118
Growing season length (days) 163
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 456.90
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 11.55
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Snow fully humid cool summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Snow fully humid cool summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Snow fully humid cool summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) Humid boreal forest
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Humid/Taiga
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) Sub-continental deciduous broad-leaved and mixed woods
Last day of the growing season (JD) 305
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 218
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 113
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 165
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 864.40
Snow cover days (d) 196
Snow water equivalent (kg m^2) 156.00
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 67.52
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 3.46
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 20.35
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -11.35
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road). "The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -5.3-6.6-2.54.19.615.618.714.910.35.30.2-4.1
Temperature Min [C°] -5.7-7.4-3.90.64.911.415.312.68.33.9-0.7-5.0
Temperature Max [C°] -3.7-4.8-0.66.912.818.521.817.612.86.51.4-2.0
Precipitation [mm] 57.80043.70046.80038.50065.80079.60094.60010872.70081.20075.10063.700
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)4.950
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)4.400
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.151
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)8.421
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)21.750
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-7.450
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)29.200
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)16.350
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)-1.750
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)16.350
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)-5.350
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)827.500
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)108
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)38.500
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 28.700
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)282.200
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)129
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)282.200
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)165.200
Frost change frequency (n°) 39
First day of the growing season (JD) 135
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 2398.00
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 607.50
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 1362.60
Last growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 320
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 260
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 290
First growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 87
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 139
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 111
Growing season length (days) 181
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 498.70
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 11.95
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) III_F
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Humid/Microthermal
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) Sub-continental deciduous broad-leaved and mixed woods
Last day of the growing season (JD) 315
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 234
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 122
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 180
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 978.30
Snow cover days (d) 178
Snow water equivalent (kg m^2) 144.20
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 68.96
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 4.97
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 21.75
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -7.45
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road). "The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -5.4-5.5-1.16.111.016.419.416.512.07.11.2-2.5
Temperature Min [C°] -5.6-5.8-2.52.66.112.216.014.010.15.60.4-2.9
Temperature Max [C°] -3.8-4.20.99.014.319.422.419.414.38.32.4-1.0
Precipitation [mm] 53.60045.80043.80039.80058.20074.30094.70099.80077.30082.40072.10066.400
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)6.250
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)4.300
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.151
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)8.501
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)22.350
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-5.850
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)28.200
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)15.950
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)-0.250
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)17.350
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)-4.550
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)808.200
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)99.800
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)39.800
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 27.900
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)271.800
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)129.400
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)268.800
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)165.800
Frost change frequency (n°) 35
First day of the growing season (JD) 124
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 2733.20
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 763.20
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 1622.10
Last growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 327
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 271
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 299
First growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 81
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 130
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 102
Growing season length (days) 198
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 527.90
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 12.75
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) III_F
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Humid/Microthermal
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) Sub-continental deciduous broad-leaved and mixed woods
Last day of the growing season (JD) 321
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 247
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 142
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 198
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 1082.80
Snow cover days (d) 161
Snow water equivalent (kg m^2) 124.10
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 67.35
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 6.22
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 22.35
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -5.85

WorldClim version 2.1

WorldClim version 2.1 is a database of high spatial resolution (30 arc seconds) global weather and climate data, it provides historical data, 1970-2000, and future modelled climate scenarios ranging from 2021 to 2100.

Future climate scenarios come from the Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR, a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). The monthly values were averages over 4 20 year periods, 2021-2040, 2041-2060, 2061-2080 and 2081-2100.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021. Of these the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7 was selected: regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Project: EUFGIS

All values are averages for the selected period

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -12-11.6-5.7-0.56.81315.512.57.31.3-5.1-9.6
Temperature Min [C°] -16-15.8-10.2-5.11.5810.58.13.5-1.2-7.9-13.3
Temperature Max [C°] -8-7.4-1.341218.120.516.9113.8-2.4-6
Precipitation [mm] 393231315060787768524743
Solar radiation [KJ m^2 day] 58724576850126091732219425179961299170532688730247
Water vapor pressure [kPa] 0.2100.2200.3200.4100.6200.9701.2301.1100.8500.5800.3900.260
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 0.97
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 8.26
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 22.63
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 9.94
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 20.50
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -16
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 36.50
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 11.75
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) -5.97
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 13.68
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) -11.08
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 608
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 78
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 31
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 32.81
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 223
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 94
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 215
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 114
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

 

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°]
Temperature Min [C°] -13.3-13.4-7.8-2.43.69.511.79.35.11.1-5.6-10.5
Temperature Max [C°] -6-5.80.36.614.119.421.618.212.65.8-0.5-3.9
Precipitation [mm] 317846324280633352485671
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 2.90
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 7.90
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 22.60
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 9.57
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 21.60
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -13.40
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 35
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 13.80
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) -3.80
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 15
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) -8.80
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 632
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 80
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 31
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 32.30
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 229
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 96
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 221
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 120
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

 

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°]
Temperature Min [C°] -11.3-11.9-6.2-1.24.31012.510.162.2-4.7-9
Temperature Max [C°] -4.4-4.61.6814.719.622.318.813.46.80.2-2.7
Precipitation [mm] 307947324479653353505771
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 3.90
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 7.70
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 22.60
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 9.22
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 22.30
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -11.90
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 34.20
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 14.40
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) -2.30
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 15.50
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) -7.30
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 640
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 79
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 30
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 32
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 229
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 95
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 223
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 123
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

 

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°]
Temperature Min [C°] -10-10.2-5.30.35.61113.511.26.92.7-3.5-7.7
Temperature Max [C°] -3.5-3.62.29.315.920.823.32014.37.41.3-1.7
Precipitation [mm] 317748334480623354535872
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 5
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 7.60
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 22.70
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 9.19
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 23.30
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -10.20
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 33.50
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 15.60
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) -1.60
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 16.60
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) -6.10
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 645
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 80
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 31
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 30.90
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 229
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 97
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 219
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 125
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

 

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°]
Temperature Min [C°] -8.7-8.7-3.61.56.311.714128.14-2.2-6.4
Temperature Max [C°] -2.8-2.73.410.716.521.323.620.915.58.62.4-0.8
Precipitation [mm] 317649344482653355556072
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 6
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 7.40
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 22.90
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 8.97
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 23.60
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -8.70
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 32.30
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 16.40
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) -0.10
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 17.20
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) -5
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 656
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 82
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 31
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 30.80
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 230
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 98
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 223
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 127

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Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FAPAR).

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Monitors the impacts of agricultural drought on the growth and productivity of vegetation.

Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation Anomaly (FAPAN).

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Monitors the impacts of agricultural drought on the growth and productivity of vegetation.

Fraction of Photosynthetically Active Radiation [%]

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This biophysical variable is directly related to the primary productivity of forests and some models use it to estimate the assimilation of carbon dioxide in vegetation. FPAR can also be used as an indicator of the state and evolution of the vegetation cover

DATA

Average GCU Biomass
49.7

Dominant leaf type
Coniferous

Map (Public coordinates)
GCU Land surface temperature

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Land Surface Temperature (skin temperature)of the GCU.

Average GCU NDWI

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Average Normalized Difference Water Index.

Average GCU LAI [m2 Leaf/m2 Soil]

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Monthly average of the Leaf Area Index

Average GCU GPP [kg of C/m^2/day]

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Monthly average of the Gross Primary Productivity

Average GCU NDVI

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Monthly average of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index

Relative humidity [%]

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Relative humidity (RH) refers to the moisture content (i.e., water vapor) of the atmosphere, expressed as a percentage of the amount of moisture that can be retained by the atmosphere (moisture-holding capacity) at a given temperature and pressure without condensation.

Wind speed [m s]

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Wind speed in meters per second.

Surface latent heat flux [J/m^2]

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Exchange of latent heat with the surface through turbulent diffusion.

Surface net solar radiation [J m^2 day]

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Amount of solar radiation reaching the surface of the Earth minus the amount reflected by the Earth's surface.

Soil temperature from 28 to 100cm. [K]

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Temperature of the soil in layer 3 (28-100 cm) of the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System.

Total precipitation [kg m^2 month]

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Accumulated liquid and frozen water that falls to the Earth's surface.

Soil temperature from 7 to 28cm. [K]

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Temperature of the soil in layer 2 (7-28 cm) of the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System.

Volumetric soil water layer from 100 to 289cm. [%]

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Volume of water in soil layer 4 (100 - 289 cm) of the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System.

Soil temperature from 100 to 289cm. [K]

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Temperature of the soil in layer 4 (100-289 cm) of the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System.

Air temperature at 2 meters [K]

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Temperature of air at 2m above the surface of land, sea or in-land waters.

Soil temperature from 0 to 7cm. [K]

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Temperature of the soil in layer 1 (0 - 7 cm) of the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System.

Volumetric soil water layer from 28 to 100cm. [%]

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Volume of water in soil layer 3 (28 - 100 cm) of the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System.

Volumetric soil water layer from 7 to 28cm. [%]

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Volume of water in soil layer 2 (7 - 28 cm) of the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System.

Volumetric soil water layer from 0 to 7cm. [%]

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Volume of water in soil layer 1 (0 - 7 cm) of the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System.