FIN00047

National gene conservation unit number: GR48

Unit country: Finland

Target species for conservation in the GCU:
Picea abies

Date of collection of the field data entered: 2014

Date of the most recent visit: 2017

Location

Unit province or state:
-

Unit department or county:
-

Unit municipality:
Puolanka

Unit local name:
Paljakka

Unit elevation [m a.s.l.]:
310 - 365

Unit surface area [ha]:
146

Coordinates privacy:
Public

Ownership of the unit:
Public

Coordinates:
Latitude (Decimal):64.6713 | Longitude (Decimal): 28.0611

Map (Public coordinates)
Species

All tree species growing in the unit:
Betula pubescens; Picea abies; Sorbus aucuparia

Target species for conservation in the GCU:
Picea abies

Unit Type
  • Gene reserve forest
  • Managed forest area
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT STRATIFICATION [GENS]

The global environment stratification identifier composed of the concatenation of the environmental zone code and the stratification code (ID):
G4

Climatic zone (C):
Boreal / Alpine.

Environmental zone (E):
Cold and mesic.

Aggregated environmental zoning of Europe (AE):
Cold and moist – EG

HARMONIZED WORLD SOIL [HWSD]

This element represents the the harmonized world soil database, this attribute provides soil information in the 30 seconds grid, reference information can be found here:
Haplic Podzols

CHELSA version 2.1

CHELSA version 2.1 is based on a mechanistical statistical downscaling of global reanalysis data or global circulation model output, it is a model that aims at representing reality as precise as possible. It provides high spatial resolution (30 arc seconds) global weather and climate data for historical data, 1981-2010, and future modelled climate scenarios.

Future climate scenarios come from the Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR, a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). The values were averages over 3 20 year periods: 2011-2040, 2041-2070 and 2071-2100.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021. Of these the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7 was selected: regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Project: EUFGIS

All values are averages for the selected period

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -11.2-10.7-5.8-0.16.612.014.711.96.81.5-4.6-8.9
Temperature Min [C°] -13.6-13.2-8.8-4.71.47.210.78.94.3-0.5-6.5-11.1
Temperature Max [C°] -8.3-8.0-3.12.910.115.218.115.29.63.1-2.6-6.0
Precipitation [mm] 6549.50054.70045.80074.60093.100116.700114.50091.60092.50085.20071.700
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)0.950
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)6
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.189
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)8.922
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)18.050
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-13.550
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)31.600
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)12.850
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)-5.550
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)12.850
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)-10.350
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)954.900
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)116.700
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)45.800
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 28.300
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)324.300
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)150
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)324.300
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)186.200
Aridity index (AI) 2.25
Maximum monthly total cloud cover (%) 77.37
Mean monthly total cloud cover (%) 59.04
Minimum monthly total cloud cover (%) 43.19
Annual range of monthly total cloud cover (%) 34.18
Maximum monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) 78.10
Mean monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) 39.40
Minimum monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) -8.20
Annual range of monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) 86.30
Frost change frequency (n°) 57
First day of the growing season (JD) 161
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 1640.30
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 246.20
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 814.10
Last growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 296
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 239
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 269
First growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 107
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 155
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 129
Growing season length (days) 131
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 484.90
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 10.15
Maximum monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 77.34
Mean monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 68.07
Minimum monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 56.84
Annual range of monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 20.50
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Snow fully humid cool summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Snow fully humid cool summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Snow fully humid cool summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) Humid boreal forest
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Humid/Taiga
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) Continental coniferous woods
Last day of the growing season (JD) 291
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 190
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 85
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 141
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 693.40
Maximum monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 96.78
Mean monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 37.48
Minimum monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 4.90
Annual range of monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 91.87
Maximum monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 18.08
Mean monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 7.73
Minimum monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 0.09
Annual range of monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 17.99
Snow cover days (d) 221
Maximum monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 3.08
Mean monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 2.87
Minimum monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 2.57
Annual range of monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 0.51
Soil water balance (kg m^2) 22.00
Snow water equivalent (kg m^2) 209.10
Maximum monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 653.80
Mean monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 278.60
Minimum monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 64.70
Annual range of monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 589.10
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 79.58
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 0.97
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 18.05
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -13.55
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road). "The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -7.8-9.5-4.41.98.213.116.213.58.03.2-2.0-6.4
Temperature Min [C°] -9.1-11.4-6.8-2.22.98.112.210.35.61.5-3.5-7.9
Temperature Max [C°] -5.7-7.3-2.14.611.716.419.616.810.74.6-0.4-4.0
Precipitation [mm] 71.20046.30060.20047.90072.60086131.700112.600100.400107.20087.90081.500
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)2.750
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)5.400
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.176
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)8.566
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)19.550
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-11.350
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)30.900
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)12.550
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)-4.050
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)14.250
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)-7.950
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)1005.500
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)131.700
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)46.300
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 29.900
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)344.700
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)154.400
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)330.300
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)199
Frost change frequency (n°) 53
First day of the growing season (JD) 151
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 1941.10
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 376.80
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 1021.50
Last growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 308
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 247
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 277
First growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 97
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 147
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 121
Growing season length (days) 152
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 537.90
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 10.85
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Snow fully humid cool summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Snow fully humid cool summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Snow fully humid cool summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) Humid boreal forest
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Humid/Taiga
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) High grass-steppe with perennial herbs
Last day of the growing season (JD) 302
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 212
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 101
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 157
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 814.10
Snow cover days (d) 207
Snow water equivalent (kg m^2) 201.30
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 83.79
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 2.78
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 19.55
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -11.35
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road). "The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -5.6-6.5-3.13.38.714.517.413.69.14.6-0.2-4.4
Temperature Min [C°] -6.4-7.5-5.1-0.63.79.713.510.86.72.9-1.4-5.7
Temperature Max [C°] -3.9-4.7-0.96.312.117.720.716.711.95.91.2-2.2
Precipitation [mm] 7355.40059.50044.80080.20094.600124.10012487.700109.10096.20082.100
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)4.250
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)5
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.178
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)8.015
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)20.650
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-7.550
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)28.200
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)15.150
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)-2.150
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)15.150
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)-5.550
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)1030.700
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)124.100
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)44.800
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 28.400
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)342.700
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)159.700
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)342.700
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)210.500
Frost change frequency (n°) 50
First day of the growing season (JD) 141
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 2166.80
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 467.50
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 1167.40
Last growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 318
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 252
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 286
First growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 91
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 144
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 116
Growing season length (days) 172
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 590.00
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 11.15
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Snow fully humid cool summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Snow fully humid cool summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Snow fully humid cool summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) III_F
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Humid/Taiga
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) Sub-continental deciduous broad-leaved and mixed woods
Last day of the growing season (JD) 312
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 228
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 109
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 171
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 924.20
Snow cover days (d) 187
Snow water equivalent (kg m^2) 171.10
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 85.89
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 4.23
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 20.65
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -7.55
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road). "The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -5.6-5.4-1.65.210.115.418.115.310.86.30.8-2.8
Temperature Min [C°] -6.3-6.0-3.61.34.810.614.312.28.54.6-0.3-3.6
Temperature Max [C°] -3.9-4.10.78.213.618.621.418.613.57.72.2-1.1
Precipitation [mm] 66.50058.10056.10047.40072.50086.100123.700123.30091.500109.10091.60085.900
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)5.550
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)4.900
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.177
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)8.094
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)21.350
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-6.350
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)27.700
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)14.650
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)-0.650
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)16.250
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)-4.650
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)1011.800
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)123.700
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)47.400
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 28.800
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)338.500
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)161.600
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)333.100
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)210.500
Frost change frequency (n°) 46
First day of the growing season (JD) 131
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 2494.90
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 609.50
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 1414.70
Last growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 325
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 264
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 296
First growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 83
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 136
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 106
Growing season length (days) 189
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 664.40
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 11.95
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) III_F
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Humid/Microthermal
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) Sub-continental deciduous broad-leaved and mixed woods
Last day of the growing season (JD) 319
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 243
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 129
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 191
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 1025.90
Snow cover days (d) 161
Snow water equivalent (kg m^2) 156.20
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 84.32
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 5.50
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 21.35
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -6.35

WorldClim version 2.1

WorldClim version 2.1 is a database of high spatial resolution (30 arc seconds) global weather and climate data, it provides historical data, 1970-2000, and future modelled climate scenarios ranging from 2021 to 2100.

Future climate scenarios come from the Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR, a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). The monthly values were averages over 4 20 year periods, 2021-2040, 2041-2060, 2061-2080 and 2081-2100.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021. Of these the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7 was selected: regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Project: EUFGIS

All values are averages for the selected period

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -9.6-10.4-5.7-0.2612.114.812.46.81-4.8-7.8
Temperature Min [C°] -12.8-13.6-9.1-4.11.57.510.38.53.6-1.1-7.1-10.5
Temperature Max [C°] -6.5-7.2-2.33.710.616.819.216.3103.1-2.6-5
Precipitation [mm] 463738335768888073716453
Solar radiation [KJ m^2 day] 51423736699127101717018881179111282769622590684214
Water vapor pressure [kPa] 0.2200.2300.3200.4100.6100.9401.1901.1000.8300.5800.3900.260
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 1.22
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 6.92
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 21.09
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 9.06
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 19.20
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -13.60
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 32.80
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 11.32
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) -5.43
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 13.10
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) -9.27
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 708
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 88
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 33
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 29.89
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 241
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 108
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 236
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 136
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

 

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°]
Temperature Min [C°] -10.1-11.1-6.7-1.43.58.911.59.75.21.2-4.7-7.6
Temperature Max [C°] -4.6-5.5-0.76.312.617.920.317.611.55.1-0.7-2.9
Precipitation [mm] 338156374990754060667777
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 3.10
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 6.50
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 20.80
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 8.65
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 20.30
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -11.10
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 31.40
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 13.70
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) -3.70
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 14.30
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) -7
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 741
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 90
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 33
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 30.20
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 248
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 110
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 246
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 142
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

 

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°]
Temperature Min [C°] -8.1-9.5-5-0.14.29.312.210.46.12.3-3.8-6.1
Temperature Max [C°] -3-4.40.67.713.318.22118.212.36.10.1-1.7
Precipitation [mm] 328358375190764161687975
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 4.20
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 6.40
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 20.90
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 8.29
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 21
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -9.50
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 30.50
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 16.60
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) -2.20
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 14.90
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) -5.50
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 751
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 90
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 32
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 30
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 249
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 110
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 249
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 146
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

 

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°]
Temperature Min [C°] -6.8-7.8-41.45.510.413.311.56.92.8-2.7-4.9
Temperature Max [C°] -2.1-3.41.3914.419.421.919.413.26.61.1-0.8
Precipitation [mm] 347959385192724062717877
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 5.20
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 6.20
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 20.90
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 8.27
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 21.90
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -7.80
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 29.70
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 15.40
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) -1.40
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 16
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) -4.30
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 753
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 92
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 34
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 29.20
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 248
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 112
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 243
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 148
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

 

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°]
Temperature Min [C°] -5.5-6.2-2.42.66.21113.712.38.24.1-1.4-3.6
Temperature Max [C°] -1.4-2.42.510.415.119.922.220.214.47.82.20.2
Precipitation [mm] 327960385094754063758278
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 6.30
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 6
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 21.20
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 8.02
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 22.20
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -6.20
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 28.40
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 16.30
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) 0
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 16.60
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) -3.10
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 766
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 94
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 32
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 30.80
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 251
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 110
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 248
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 148

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Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FAPAR).

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Monitors the impacts of agricultural drought on the growth and productivity of vegetation.

Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation Anomaly (FAPAN).

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Monitors the impacts of agricultural drought on the growth and productivity of vegetation.

Fraction of Photosynthetically Active Radiation [%]

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This biophysical variable is directly related to the primary productivity of forests and some models use it to estimate the assimilation of carbon dioxide in vegetation. FPAR can also be used as an indicator of the state and evolution of the vegetation cover

No data