FRA00015

National gene conservation unit number: La Grande Chartreuse

Unit country: France

Target species for conservation in the GCU:
Abies alba

Date of collection of the field data entered: 2007

Date of the most recent visit: 2022

Location

Unit province or state:
AUVERGNE-RHONE-ALPES

Unit department or county:
ISERE

Unit municipality:
SAINT-PIERRE-DE-CHARTREUSE

Unit local name:
FD de la Grande Chartreuse

Unit elevation [m a.s.l.]:
700 - 1400

Unit surface area [ha]:
222.1

Coordinates privacy:
Public

Ownership of the unit:
Public

Coordinates:
Latitude (Decimal):45.3365 | Longitude (Decimal): 5.7911

Map (Public coordinates)
Species

All tree species growing in the unit:
Abies alba

Target species for conservation in the GCU:
Abies alba

Unit Type
  • Seed stand
  • Forest area managed for wood production AND/or multiple uses AND services
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT STRATIFICATION [GENS]

The global environment stratification identifier composed of the concatenation of the environmental zone code and the stratification code (ID):
G8

Climatic zone (C):
Boreal / Alpine.

Environmental zone (E):
Cold and mesic.

Aggregated environmental zoning of Europe (AE):
Cold and moist – EG

HARMONIZED WORLD SOIL [HWSD]

This element represents the the harmonized world soil database, this attribute provides soil information in the 30 seconds grid, reference information can be found here:
Rendzic Leptosols

CHELSA version 2.1

CHELSA version 2.1 is based on a mechanistical statistical downscaling of global reanalysis data or global circulation model output, it is a model that aims at representing reality as precise as possible. It provides high spatial resolution (30 arc seconds) global weather and climate data for historical data, 1981-2010, and future modelled climate scenarios.

Future climate scenarios come from the Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR, a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). The values were averages over 3 20 year periods: 2011-2040, 2041-2070 and 2071-2100.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021. Of these the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7 was selected: regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Project: EUFGIS

All values are averages for the selected period

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -2.6-1.61.64.69.212.815.314.711.17.31.5-1.8
Temperature Min [C°] -7.2-6.6-4.3-1.82.76.59.18.95.82.3-3.1-6.0
Temperature Max [C°] 1.22.35.48.313.016.519.319.015.311.55.21.7
Precipitation [mm] 143111.200133.800139.300168.100141.900125.800135.500162.400166.900153.500149.500
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)5.950
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)9.400
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.353
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)6.328
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)19.250
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-7.250
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)26.500
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)6.550
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)1.450
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)14.250
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)-2.050
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)1730.900
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)168.100
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)111.200
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 11.300
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)482.800
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)384.300
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)403.200
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)403.700
Aridity index (AI) 2.35
Maximum monthly total cloud cover (%) 45.39
Mean monthly total cloud cover (%) 40.13
Minimum monthly total cloud cover (%) 29.12
Annual range of monthly total cloud cover (%) 16.27
Maximum monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) 128.90
Mean monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) 75.80
Minimum monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) -12.40
Annual range of monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) 141.40
Frost change frequency (n°) 183
First day of the growing season (JD) 132
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 2369.40
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 419.50
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 1224.00
Last growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 329
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 268
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 301
First growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 62
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 143
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 110
Growing season length (days) 192
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 889.00
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 10.95
Maximum monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 64.51
Mean monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 62.05
Minimum monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 58.32
Annual range of monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 6.19
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Warm temperate fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Warm temperate fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) III_F
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Wet/Microthermal
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) High grass-steppe with perennial herbs
Last day of the growing season (JD) 323
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 268
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 126
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 192
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 1058.30
Maximum monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 130.86
Mean monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 63.36
Minimum monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 17.57
Annual range of monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 113.29
Maximum monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 21.82
Mean monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 12.70
Minimum monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 3.84
Annual range of monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 17.98
Snow cover days (d) 167
Maximum monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 3.61
Mean monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 3.39
Minimum monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 3.26
Annual range of monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 0.35
Soil water balance (kg m^2) 19.70
Snow water equivalent (kg m^2) 267.40
Maximum monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 668.20
Mean monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 383.50
Minimum monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 212.40
Annual range of monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 455.80
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 144.24
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 5.96
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 19.25
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -7.25
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road). "The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -2.2-1.02.65.410.513.416.615.912.57.82.2-1.5
Temperature Min [C°] -6.8-5.8-3.3-1.33.57.210.010.06.72.5-2.3-5.8
Temperature Max [C°] 1.62.86.59.414.716.920.820.317.112.26.02.0
Precipitation [mm] 154.500120.200127.500129.200162.800158.100118.400139.300152.700165.300165.200149.300
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)6.850
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)9.600
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.349
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)6.589
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)20.750
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-6.850
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)27.600
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)7.450
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)2.250
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)15.250
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)-1.650
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)1742.500
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)165.300
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)118.400
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 11.600
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)483.200
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)376.900
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)415.800
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)424
Frost change frequency (n°) 176
First day of the growing season (JD) 128
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 2636.50
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 571.70
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 1429.10
Last growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 334
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 275
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 303
First growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 56
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 133
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 104
Growing season length (days) 201
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 988.10
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 11.65
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Warm temperate fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Warm temperate fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) III_F
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Wet/Microthermal
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) Sub-oceanic deciduous broad-leaved and mixed woods
Last day of the growing season (JD) 328
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 279
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 143
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 200
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 1132.70
Snow cover days (d) 158
Snow water equivalent (kg m^2) 245.00
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 145.21
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 6.80
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 20.75
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -6.85
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road). "The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -1.20.73.35.211.014.417.717.514.19.03.3-0.4
Temperature Min [C°] -5.7-4.2-2.4-1.04.17.911.011.28.13.6-1.4-4.7
Temperature Max [C°] 2.64.77.08.715.118.322.122.119.013.57.23.4
Precipitation [mm] 144.400104.200135.800143161.500133.700116.600129.700151.500156.700152133.600
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)7.850
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)9.800
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.351
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)6.664
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)22.050
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-5.750
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)27.800
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)8.750
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)16.450
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)16.450
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)-0.350
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)1662.700
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)161.500
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)104.200
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 11.500
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)460.200
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)380
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)380
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)382.200
Frost change frequency (n°) 168
First day of the growing season (JD) 107
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 2926.00
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 753.00
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 1642.80
Last growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 344
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 283
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 309
First growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 39
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 131
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 105
Growing season length (days) 230
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 1072.90
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 11.85
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Warm temperate fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Warm temperate fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) III_F
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Wet/Microthermal
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) Sub-oceanic deciduous broad-leaved and mixed woods
Last day of the growing season (JD) 336
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 306
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 153
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 205
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 1217.80
Snow cover days (d) 127
Snow water equivalent (kg m^2) 154.10
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 138.56
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 7.83
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 22.05
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -5.75
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road). "The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] 0.21.24.26.411.715.618.619.415.710.34.50.9
Temperature Min [C°] -4.1-3.5-1.50.34.99.111.912.99.45.2-0.1-3.2
Temperature Max [C°] 4.05.18.09.915.819.422.824.320.714.78.44.5
Precipitation [mm] 153.800120.900125.200159.200158.500144.800106.600114128.900172.400131.300135.800
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)9.050
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)9.700
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.341
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)6.780
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)24.250
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-4.150
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)28.400
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)11.150
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)17.850
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)17.850
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)0.750
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)1651.400
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)172.400
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)106.600
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 14.100
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)462.500
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)349.500
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)349.500
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)410.500
Frost change frequency (n°) 149
First day of the growing season (JD) 43
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 3304.00
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 958.00
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 1913.10
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 290
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 316
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 128
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 90
Growing season length (days) 307
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 1381.80
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 10.65
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Warm temperate fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Warm temperate fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Warm temperate fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) III_F
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Wet/Microthermal
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) Sub-oceanic deciduous broad-leaved and mixed woods
Last day of the growing season (JD) 349
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 365
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 163
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 227
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 1322.30
Snow cover days (d) 0
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 137.62
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 9.01
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 24.25
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -4.15

WorldClim version 2.1

WorldClim version 2.1 is a database of high spatial resolution (30 arc seconds) global weather and climate data, it provides historical data, 1970-2000, and future modelled climate scenarios ranging from 2021 to 2100.

Future climate scenarios come from the Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR, a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). The monthly values were averages over 4 20 year periods, 2021-2040, 2041-2060, 2061-2080 and 2081-2100.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021. Of these the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7 was selected: regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Project: EUFGIS

All values are averages for the selected period

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -0.8-0.224.59.312.515.515.5127.82.80.2
Temperature Min [C°] -3.9-3.6-1.80.54.87.610.110.37.54.1-0.4-2.8
Temperature Max [C°] 2.43.25.98.413.817.420.920.716.611.55.93.2
Precipitation [mm] 111103100971121097790111123144123
Solar radiation [KJ m^2 day] 5404860413111167911946622025227031977414851954358274453
Water vapor pressure [kPa] 0.4600.4200.4900.5600.8201.0101.1401.1300.9800.7600.5600.450
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 6.76
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 8.13
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 32.76
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 6.13
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 20.90
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -3.90
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 24.80
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 3.58
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) 14.50
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 14.50
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) -0.25
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 1,300.00
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 144
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 77
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 15.78
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 390
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 276
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 276
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 337
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

 

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°]
Temperature Min [C°] -2.7-2.9-0.91.15.58.411.211.78.75.10.6-1.7
Temperature Max [C°] 3.346.59.314.71822.222.418.112.574.1
Precipitation [mm] 929412710211376114108110143130111
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 7.80
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 8.20
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 32.30
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 6.27
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 22.40
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -2.90
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 25.30
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 3.80
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) 17
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 15.70
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) 0.70
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 1,320.00
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 143
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 76
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 16.30
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 400
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 281
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 281
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 342
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

 

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°]
Temperature Min [C°] -1.7-2.1-0.11.569.11212.79.661.1-1.1
Temperature Max [C°] 4.14.47.29.415.119.223.323.819.313.67.64.5
Precipitation [mm] 968712510411572106108109140121102
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 8.50
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 8.20
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 31.70
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 6.44
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 23.80
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -2.10
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 25.90
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 4.30
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) 18.20
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 16.80
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) 1.40
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 1,285.00
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 140
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 72
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 16.40
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 386
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 261
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 261
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 344
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

 

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°]
Temperature Min [C°] -1.2-10.426.69.812.913.810.66.52-0.4
Temperature Max [C°] 4.65.47.71015.719.924.425.120.714.38.35.3
Precipitation [mm] 97831271071177110110910714811494
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 9.30
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 8.30
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 31.50
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 6.59
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 25.10
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -1.20
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 26.30
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 2.50
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) 19.50
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 17.90
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) 2.10
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 1,275.00
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 148
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 71
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 18.70
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 392
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 248
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 248
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 351
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

 

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°]
Temperature Min [C°] -0.1-0.50.92.77.410.614.115.3127.62.80.6
Temperature Max [C°] 5.45.88.21116.920.825.92722.615.59.16.1
Precipitation [mm] 9374134111125669811010113911387
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 10.30
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 8.40
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 30.60
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 6.90
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 27
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -0.50
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 27.50
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 3.30
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) 21.20
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 19.50
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) 2.90
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 1,251.00
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 139
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 66
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 21.30
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 398
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 227
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 227
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 370

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Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FAPAR).

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Monitors the impacts of agricultural drought on the growth and productivity of vegetation.

Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation Anomaly (FAPAN).

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Monitors the impacts of agricultural drought on the growth and productivity of vegetation.

Fraction of Photosynthetically Active Radiation [%]

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This biophysical variable is directly related to the primary productivity of forests and some models use it to estimate the assimilation of carbon dioxide in vegetation. FPAR can also be used as an indicator of the state and evolution of the vegetation cover

No data