ISL00001

National gene conservation unit number: 1

Unit country: Iceland

Target species for conservation in the GCU:
Betula pubescens

Date of collection of the field data entered: 2009

Date of the most recent visit: 2009

Location

Unit province or state:
-

Unit department or county:
-

Unit municipality:
Thingeyjarsveit

Unit local name:
Skuggabjargarskogur

Unit elevation [m a.s.l.]:
40 - 300

Unit surface area [ha]:
292

Coordinates privacy:
Public

Ownership of the unit:
Public

Coordinates:
Latitude (Decimal):65.8553 | Longitude (Decimal): -17.9058

Map (Public coordinates)
Species

All tree species growing in the unit:
Sorbus aucuparia; Juniperus communis; Betula pubescens

Target species for conservation in the GCU:
Betula pubescens

Unit Type
  • Forest area managed for wood production AND/or multiple uses AND services
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT STRATIFICATION [GENS]

The global environment stratification identifier composed of the concatenation of the environmental zone code and the stratification code (ID):
F7

Climatic zone (C):
Boreal / Alpine.

Environmental zone (E):
Extremely cold and mesic.

Aggregated environmental zoning of Europe (AE):
Extremely cold - ABCDF

HARMONIZED WORLD SOIL [HWSD]

This element represents the the harmonized world soil database, this attribute provides soil information in the 30 seconds grid, reference information can be found here:
Lithosols

CHELSA version 2.1

CHELSA version 2.1 is based on a mechanistical statistical downscaling of global reanalysis data or global circulation model output, it is a model that aims at representing reality as precise as possible. It provides high spatial resolution (30 arc seconds) global weather and climate data for historical data, 1981-2010, and future modelled climate scenarios.

Future climate scenarios come from the Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR, a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). The values were averages over 3 20 year periods: 2011-2040, 2041-2070 and 2071-2100.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021. Of these the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7 was selected: regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Project: EUFGIS

All values are averages for the selected period

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -2.5-2.4-1.60.83.98.311.010.86.92.1-0.6-2.0
Temperature Min [C°] -6.2-6.0-5.0-2.80.14.87.87.53.5-1.3-4.4-5.9
Temperature Max [C°] -1.4-1.2-0.41.84.710.213.012.68.22.70.0-1.1
Precipitation [mm] 93.10070.20077.10049.8004743.70060.60078.300107.500133.900106.10090.900
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)2.850
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)4.800
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.247
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)4.941
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)12.950
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-6.250
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)19.200
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)2.750
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)4.250
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)9.950
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)-2.350
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)958.200
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)133.900
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)43.700
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 33.200
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)347.500
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)140.500
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)182.600
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)254.200
Aridity index (AI) 2.90
Maximum monthly total cloud cover (%) 64.22
Mean monthly total cloud cover (%) 57.98
Minimum monthly total cloud cover (%) 51.60
Annual range of monthly total cloud cover (%) 12.62
Maximum monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) 102.20
Mean monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) 26.10
Minimum monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) -65.00
Annual range of monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) 167.10
Frost change frequency (n°) 93
First day of the growing season (JD) 184
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 1327.40
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 46.50
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 507.90
Last growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 310
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 236
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 269
First growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 98
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 184
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 145
Growing season length (days) 116
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 375.30
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 7.85
Maximum monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 68.22
Mean monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 64.62
Minimum monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 62.97
Annual range of monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 5.25
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Warm temperate fully humid cool summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Warm temperate fully humid cool summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Snow fully humid cool summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) Humid boreal forest
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Wet/Taiga
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) Oceanic humid coniferous woods
Last day of the growing season (JD) 299
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 213
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 53
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 125
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 821.10
Maximum monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 107.35
Mean monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 50.84
Minimum monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 15.02
Annual range of monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 92.32
Maximum monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 21.40
Mean monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 9.75
Minimum monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 0.06
Annual range of monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 21.34
Snow cover days (d) 238
Maximum monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 3.44
Mean monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 3.01
Minimum monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 2.48
Annual range of monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 0.96
Soil water balance (kg m^2) 8.50
Snow water equivalent (kg m^2) 251.30
Maximum monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 481.60
Mean monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 282.90
Minimum monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 184.10
Annual range of monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 297.50
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 79.85
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 2.84
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 12.95
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -6.25
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road). "The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -0.2-0.8-1.11.94.38.710.811.37.62.80.5-0.9
Temperature Min [C°] -3.7-4.3-4.4-1.30.65.47.98.04.1-0.5-3.2-4.6
Temperature Max [C°] 0.70.30.02.65.010.412.413.19.03.30.8-0.2
Precipitation [mm] 112.50069.80078.80056.60053.20047.30075.40071.900103.800146.900107.20094.100
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)3.650
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)4.500
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.251
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)4.497
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)13.050
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-4.650
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)17.700
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)3.550
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)4.950
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)10.250
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)-0.750
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)1017.500
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)146.900
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)47.300
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 32.800
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)357.900
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)157.100
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)194.600
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)261.100
Frost change frequency (n°) 162
First day of the growing season (JD) 172
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 1449.00
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 54.50
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 551.70
Last growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 327
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 242
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 273
First growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 89
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 183
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 142
Growing season length (days) 141
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 457.80
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 7.75
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Warm temperate fully humid cool summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Warm temperate fully humid cool summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Snow fully humid cool summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) Humid boreal forest
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Wet/Taiga
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) Sub-polar tussock grassland and moors
Last day of the growing season (JD) 312
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 239
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 60
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 132
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 879.10
Snow cover days (d) 202
Snow water equivalent (kg m^2) 214.30
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 84.79
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 3.69
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 13.05
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -4.65
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road). "The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] 1.00.81.33.25.09.111.612.08.43.31.00.7
Temperature Min [C°] -2.3-2.4-1.60.11.46.08.98.95.00.1-2.4-2.8
Temperature Max [C°] 1.61.61.93.75.610.713.213.79.63.71.41.2
Precipitation [mm] 11885.90090.80053.40051.90049.10079.50072110.700161.900106.80099
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)4.750
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)4.100
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.247
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)4.167
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)13.650
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-2.850
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)16.500
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)4.150
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)5.750
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)10.850
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)0.750
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)1079
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)161.900
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)49.100
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 34.700
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)379.400
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)154.400
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)200.600
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)302.900
Frost change frequency (n°) 180
First day of the growing season (JD) 9
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 1737.60
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 103.40
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 642.60
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 248
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 277
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 176
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 137
Growing season length (days) 277
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 809.20
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 6.05
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Warm temperate fully humid cool summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Warm temperate fully humid cool summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Warm temperate fully humid cool summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) III_F
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Wet/Taiga
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) Sub-polar tussock grassland and moors
Last day of the growing season (JD) 28
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 365
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 73
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 141
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 962.60
Snow cover days (d) 0
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 89.92
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 4.73
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 13.65
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -2.85
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road). "The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] 2.61.82.74.16.010.212.512.99.14.22.22.1
Temperature Min [C°] -0.4-1.10.11.22.77.19.89.95.91.1-1.1-1.1
Temperature Max [C°] 2.92.43.34.56.511.814.114.510.34.62.42.3
Precipitation [mm] 117.20083.9008557.90049.30045.70071.10079.500117.000156.600112.800107.500
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)5.850
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)3.800
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.243
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)4.015
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)14.450
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-1.150
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)15.600
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)5.150
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)6.750
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)11.850
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)2.150
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)1083.500
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)156.600
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)45.700
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 34.900
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)386.400
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)152.900
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)196.300
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)308.600
Frost change frequency (n°) 140
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 2133.00
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 176.30
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 779.10
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 253
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 282
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 166
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 125
Growing season length (days) 365
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 1083.50
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 5.85
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Warm temperate fully humid cool summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Warm temperate fully humid cool summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Warm temperate fully humid cool summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) III_F
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Wet/Taiga
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) Oceanic humid coniferous woods
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 365
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 88
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 158
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 1050.10
Snow cover days (d) 0
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 90.29
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 5.82
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 14.45
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -1.15

WorldClim version 2.1

WorldClim version 2.1 is a database of high spatial resolution (30 arc seconds) global weather and climate data, it provides historical data, 1970-2000, and future modelled climate scenarios ranging from 2021 to 2100.

Future climate scenarios come from the Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR, a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). The monthly values were averages over 4 20 year periods, 2021-2040, 2041-2060, 2061-2080 and 2081-2100.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021. Of these the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7 was selected: regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Project: EUFGIS

All values are averages for the selected period

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -2.5-2.5-1.70.95.38.710.5106.42.6-0.5-2.2
Temperature Min [C°] -5.4-5.2-4.3-21.95.27.26.63.40.4-3.2-5.1
Temperature Max [C°] 0.40.10.93.88.612.213.913.49.34.92.10.7
Precipitation [mm] 554649322834394863786454
Solar radiation [KJ m^2 day] 41318895610108701581517546160251158167452840755199
Water vapor pressure [kPa] 0.3900.3700.4100.4600.6200.7100.9100.8600.7100.5000.4500.390
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 2.91
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 5.90
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 30.57
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 5.06
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 13.90
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -5.40
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 19.30
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 2.82
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) 4.95
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 9.75
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) -2.42
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 590
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 78
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 28
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 29.37
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 205
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 94
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 121
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 155
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

 

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°]
Temperature Min [C°] -4.5-3.9-2.5-0.52.75.887.63.91-2.1-4.2
Temperature Max [C°] 11.12.24.99.212.514.614.39.85.331.2
Precipitation [mm] 354859496039365030678762
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 3.80
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 5.70
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 29.60
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 4.91
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 14.60
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -4.50
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 19.10
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 3.20
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) 5.90
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 10.50
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) -1.50
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 622
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 87
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 30
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 30.70
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 216
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 101
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 123
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 168
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

 

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°]
Temperature Min [C°] -3-1.7-0.80.73.66.48.48.14.61.6-1.4-2.8
Temperature Max [C°] 2.12.73.35.81013.114.914.710.25.83.52.2
Precipitation [mm] 364862556740375731708867
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 4.70
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 5.40
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 30.10
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 4.55
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 14.90
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -3
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 17.90
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 3.70
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) 6.80
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 10.90
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) -0.10
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 658
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 88
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 31
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 30.50
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 225
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 104
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 125
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 184
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

 

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°]
Temperature Min [C°] -1.7-0.31.224.57.19.28.95.32.3-0.6-2
Temperature Max [C°] 2.93.44.76.710.713.815.715.4116.54.12.7
Precipitation [mm] 395063576939366032758766
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 5.60
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 5.10
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 29
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 4.45
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 15.70
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -2
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 17.70
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 4.40
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) 7.60
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 11.70
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) 0.80
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 673
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 87
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 32
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 30.10
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 228
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 107
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 125
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 189
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

 

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°]
Temperature Min [C°] -0.21.42.63.35.5810106.63.40.4-0.6
Temperature Max [C°] 3.84.65.67.711.614.516.316.512.17.44.93.7
Precipitation [mm] 415069607439376231749164
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 6.60
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 4.90
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 28.40
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 4.33
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 16.50
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -0.60
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 17.10
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 2.70
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) 11.20
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 12.50
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) 2
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 692
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 91
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 31
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 31.10
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 234
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 107
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 126
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 217

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