ITA00015

National gene conservation unit number: ITACU15

Unit country: Italy

Target species for conservation in the GCU:
Fagus sylvatica

Date of collection of the field data entered: 2002

Date of the most recent visit: 2020

Location

Unit province or state:
Tuscany

Unit department or county:
Pistoia

Unit municipality:
Cutigliano

Unit local name:
Piano degli Ontani Nature Reserve

Unit elevation [m a.s.l.]:
1100 - 1800

Unit surface area [ha]:
590

Coordinates privacy:
Public

Ownership of the unit:
Public

Coordinates:
Latitude (Decimal):44.1031 | Longitude (Decimal): 10.6961

Map (Public coordinates)
Species

All tree species growing in the unit:
Abies alba; Fagus sylvatica

Target species for conservation in the GCU:
Fagus sylvatica

Unit Type
  • Gene reserve forest
  • Biodiversity conservation
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT STRATIFICATION [GENS]

The global environment stratification identifier composed of the concatenation of the environmental zone code and the stratification code (ID):
G13

Climatic zone (C):
Boreal / Alpine.

Environmental zone (E):
Cold and mesic.

Aggregated environmental zoning of Europe (AE):
Cold and moist – EG

HARMONIZED WORLD SOIL [HWSD]

This element represents the the harmonized world soil database, this attribute provides soil information in the 30 seconds grid, reference information can be found here:
Dystric Cambisols

CHELSA version 2.1

CHELSA version 2.1 is based on a mechanistical statistical downscaling of global reanalysis data or global circulation model output, it is a model that aims at representing reality as precise as possible. It provides high spatial resolution (30 arc seconds) global weather and climate data for historical data, 1981-2010, and future modelled climate scenarios.

Future climate scenarios come from the Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR, a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). The values were averages over 3 20 year periods: 2011-2040, 2041-2070 and 2071-2100.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021. Of these the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7 was selected: regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Project: EUFGIS

All values are averages for the selected period

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -0.6-0.52.35.29.913.416.115.912.18.43.50.2
Temperature Min [C°] -4.0-4.6-2.50.24.68.110.911.17.74.90.2-3.0
Temperature Max [C°] 2.83.26.18.913.717.420.520.216.012.06.73.4
Precipitation [mm] 57.20053.50064.60074.80071.70069.90055.30077.500106.600125.800105.40090.900
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)7.150
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)8.100
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.323
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)6.034
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)20.450
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-4.650
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)25.100
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)7.950
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)0.350
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)15.050
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)-0.350
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)953.200
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)125.800
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)53.500
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 27.800
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)337.800
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)175.300
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)202.700
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)201.600
Aridity index (AI) 1.31
Maximum monthly total cloud cover (%) 49.98
Mean monthly total cloud cover (%) 38.04
Minimum monthly total cloud cover (%) 17.52
Annual range of monthly total cloud cover (%) 32.46
Maximum monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) 81.60
Mean monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) 5.10
Minimum monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) -98.80
Annual range of monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) 180.40
Frost change frequency (n°) 148
First day of the growing season (JD) 98
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 2647.40
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 536.60
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 1401.20
Last growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 352
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 276
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 310
First growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 54
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 138
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 105
Growing season length (days) 243
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 695.90
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 10.45
Maximum monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 64.11
Mean monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 60.25
Minimum monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 56.40
Annual range of monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 7.71
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Warm temperate fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Warm temperate fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) III_F
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Humid/Microthermal
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) Sub-oceanic deciduous broad-leaved and mixed woods
Last day of the growing season (JD) 340
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 299
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 139
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 206
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 1158.00
Maximum monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 150.99
Mean monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 71.19
Minimum monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 18.66
Annual range of monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 132.33
Maximum monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 23.95
Mean monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 13.38
Minimum monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 3.86
Annual range of monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 20.09
Snow cover days (d) 96
Maximum monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 3.21
Mean monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 2.87
Minimum monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 2.43
Annual range of monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 0.78
Soil water balance (kg m^2) -5.80
Snow water equivalent (kg m^2) 64.80
Maximum monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 796.60
Mean monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 438.30
Minimum monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 240.00
Annual range of monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 556.60
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 79.43
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 7.11
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 20.45
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -4.65
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road). "The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -0.20.93.35.911.314.618.017.613.49.14.50.8
Temperature Min [C°] -3.6-3.1-1.50.75.89.312.712.79.05.41.1-2.4
Temperature Max [C°] 3.34.57.29.715.318.522.422.017.312.97.84.0
Precipitation [mm] 63.60052.70070.30061.60067.40074.90052.60080.100103.90091.600114.30088.900
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)8.250
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)8.200
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.317
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)6.353
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)22.350
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-3.650
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)26
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)8.950
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)3.350
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)16.650
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)0.450
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)921.900
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)114.300
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)52.600
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 24.400
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)309.800
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)184.600
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)207.600
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)205.200
Frost change frequency (n°) 138
First day of the growing season (JD) 73
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 3019.70
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 754.10
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 1675.20
Last growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 362
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 282
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 316
First growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 30
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 129
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 99
Growing season length (days) 276
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 755.70
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 10.75
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Warm temperate fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Warm temperate fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) III_F
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Humid/Microthermal
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) Sub-oceanic deciduous broad-leaved and mixed woods
Last day of the growing season (JD) 348
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 333
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 154
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 218
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 1252.40
Snow cover days (d) 71
Snow water equivalent (kg m^2) 41.10
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 76.83
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 8.22
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 22.35
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -3.65
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road). "The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] 0.92.14.16.012.116.119.118.715.010.15.41.7
Temperature Min [C°] -2.5-2.0-0.61.16.610.613.813.910.56.42.0-1.5
Temperature Max [C°] 4.35.97.89.616.120.423.623.119.013.98.74.9
Precipitation [mm] 57.40048.60075.50079.90060.50054.30055.80081.300111.10096.600106.50074.800
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)9.250
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)8.300
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.316
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)6.487
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)23.550
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-2.550
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)26.100
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)10.150
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)15.750
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)17.950
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)1.550
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)902.300
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)111.100
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)48.600
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 26.700
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)314.200
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)170.600
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)191.400
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)180.800
Frost change frequency (n°) 124
First day of the growing season (JD) 20
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 3381.80
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 950.10
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 1908.10
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 289
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 322
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 127
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 97
Growing season length (days) 345
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 855.30
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 9.75
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Warm temperate fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Warm temperate fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Warm temperate fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) III_F
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Humid/Microthermal
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) Sub-oceanic deciduous broad-leaved and mixed woods
Last day of the growing season (JD) 364
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 365
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 163
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 226
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 1316.10
Snow cover days (d) 0
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 75.19
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 9.23
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 23.55
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -2.55
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road). "The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] 2.33.04.97.413.017.320.220.616.211.56.62.9
Temperature Min [C°] -1.1-1.00.22.37.611.914.915.811.67.93.3-0.3
Temperature Max [C°] 5.76.68.711.016.921.424.725.020.315.39.86.0
Precipitation [mm] 55.80062.50067.50072.10064.60060.90051.00065114.600120.300106.70081
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)10.450
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)8.200
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.314
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)6.580
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)24.950
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-1.150
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)26.100
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)11.350
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)16.750
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)19.350
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)2.650
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)922
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)120.300
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)51
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 29.600
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)341.600
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)176.500
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)176.900
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)199.300
Frost change frequency (n°) 91
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 3827.20
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 1168.80
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 2216.00
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 298
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 330
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 122
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 78
Growing season length (days) 365
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 922.00
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 10.45
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Warm temperate fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Warm temperate fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Warm temperate fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) II_Fb
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Humid/Microthermal
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) Semi-desert and desert with mild winters
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 365
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 177
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 253
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 1337.20
Snow cover days (d) 0
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 76.83
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 10.44
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 24.95
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -1.15

WorldClim version 2.1

WorldClim version 2.1 is a database of high spatial resolution (30 arc seconds) global weather and climate data, it provides historical data, 1970-2000, and future modelled climate scenarios ranging from 2021 to 2100.

Future climate scenarios come from the Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR, a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). The monthly values were averages over 4 20 year periods, 2021-2040, 2041-2060, 2061-2080 and 2081-2100.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021. Of these the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7 was selected: regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Project: EUFGIS

All values are averages for the selected period

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] 0.30.42.54.99.613.316.216.312.58.53.91.2
Temperature Min [C°] -2.3-2.4-0.51.86.19.612.412.69.35.61.1-1.3
Temperature Max [C°] 2.93.25.4813.11719.92015.811.46.73.7
Precipitation [mm] 15612314616112310772102153215223176
Solar radiation [KJ m^2 day] 55638476118821550919380211522208119259148771010058624607
Water vapor pressure [kPa] 0.5100.4800.4900.6200.8201.1001.3101.3401.0700.8500.6400.530
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 7.46
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 6.26
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 27.94
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 6.06
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 20
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -2.40
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 22.40
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 4.53
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) 15.25
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 15.25
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) 0.63
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 1,757.00
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 223
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 72
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 30.30
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 614
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 281
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 281
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 455
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

 

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°]
Temperature Min [C°] -1.1-1.40.52.5710.81414.310.76.82.1-0.2
Temperature Max [C°] 4.24.26.28.81418.321.721.817.512.87.94.9
Precipitation [mm] 15610519113616671102171135211216146
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 8.70
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 6.40
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 27.40
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 6.29
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 21.80
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -1.40
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 23.20
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 5
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) 17.90
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 16.80
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) 1.80
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 1,806.00
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 216
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 71
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 29.20
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 618
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 278
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 278
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 493
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

 

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°]
Temperature Min [C°] -0.3-0.81.237.611.815.115.411.77.62.80.6
Temperature Max [C°] 54.76.99.114.719.522.923.118.413.68.65.4
Precipitation [mm] 1641001911361666994167121214216141
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 9.50
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 6.40
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 26.60
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 6.50
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 23.10
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -0.80
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 23.90
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 5.70
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) 19
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 18
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) 2.40
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 1,779.00
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 216
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 69
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 31.40
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 621
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 263
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 263
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 493
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

 

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°]
Temperature Min [C°] 0.20.11.83.48.312.61616.512.78.13.71
Temperature Max [C°] 5.45.77.39.515.520.223.824.119.514.29.45.9
Precipitation [mm] 167951901391696791174120234202139
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 10.20
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 6.30
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 26.40
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 6.65
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 24.10
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) 0.10
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 24
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 6.50
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) 19.90
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 18.90
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) 3.10
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 1,787.00
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 234
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 67
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 33.10
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 626
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 253
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 253
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 498
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

 

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°]
Temperature Min [C°] 1.30.72.44.29.313.717.417.913.99.44.62.1
Temperature Max [C°] 6.36.17.910.516.621.425.325.620.915.510.26.9
Precipitation [mm] 158901991461806483170109224200130
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 11.30
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 6.40
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 25.50
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 6.90
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 25.60
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) 0.70
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 24.90
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 7.40
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) 21.30
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 20.20
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) 3.90
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 1,753.00
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 224
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 64
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 35
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 623
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 237
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 237
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 525

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Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FAPAR).

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Monitors the impacts of agricultural drought on the growth and productivity of vegetation.

Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation Anomaly (FAPAN).

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Monitors the impacts of agricultural drought on the growth and productivity of vegetation.

Fraction of Photosynthetically Active Radiation [%]

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This biophysical variable is directly related to the primary productivity of forests and some models use it to estimate the assimilation of carbon dioxide in vegetation. FPAR can also be used as an indicator of the state and evolution of the vegetation cover

DATA

Average GCU Biomass
276.84

Dominant leaf type
Broadleaved

Average GCU canopy height
21.05

Map (Public coordinates)
Average GCU NDVI

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Monthly average of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index

Average GCU LAI [m2 Leaf/m2 Soil]

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Monthly average of the Leaf Area Index

GCU Land surface temperature

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Land Surface Temperature (skin temperature)of the GCU.

Average GCU NDWI

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Average Normalized Difference Water Index.

Average GCU GPP [kg of C/m^2/day]

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Monthly average of the Gross Primary Productivity

Soil temperature from 0 to 7cm. [K]

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Temperature of the soil in layer 1 (0 - 7 cm) of the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System.

Soil temperature from 7 to 28cm. [K]

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Temperature of the soil in layer 2 (7-28 cm) of the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System.

Soil temperature from 28 to 100cm. [K]

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Temperature of the soil in layer 3 (28-100 cm) of the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System.

Soil temperature from 100 to 289cm. [K]

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Temperature of the soil in layer 4 (100-289 cm) of the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System.

Volumetric soil water layer from 0 to 7cm. [%]

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Volume of water in soil layer 1 (0 - 7 cm) of the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System.

Volumetric soil water layer from 7 to 28cm. [%]

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Volume of water in soil layer 2 (7 - 28 cm) of the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System.

Volumetric soil water layer from 28 to 100cm. [%]

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Volume of water in soil layer 3 (28 - 100 cm) of the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System.

Volumetric soil water layer from 100 to 289cm. [%]

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Volume of water in soil layer 4 (100 - 289 cm) of the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System.

Air temperature at 2 meters [K]

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Temperature of air at 2m above the surface of land, sea or in-land waters.

Total precipitation [kg m^2 month]

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Accumulated liquid and frozen water that falls to the Earth's surface.

Relative humidity [%]

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Relative humidity (RH) refers to the moisture content (i.e., water vapor) of the atmosphere, expressed as a percentage of the amount of moisture that can be retained by the atmosphere (moisture-holding capacity) at a given temperature and pressure without condensation.

Wind speed [m s]

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Wind speed in meters per second.

Surface latent heat flux [J/m^2]

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Exchange of latent heat with the surface through turbulent diffusion.

Surface net solar radiation [J m^2 day]

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Amount of solar radiation reaching the surface of the Earth minus the amount reflected by the Earth's surface.