ITA00183

National gene conservation unit number: EUAP0017

Unit country: Italy

Target species for conservation in the GCU:
Picea abies

Date of collection of the field data entered: 1951

Date of the most recent visit: 2023

Location

Unit province or state:
Lombardy

Unit department or county:
Sondrio

Unit municipality:
Bormio

Unit local name:
Stelvio National Park

Unit elevation [m a.s.l.]:
1100 - 3900

Unit surface area [ha]:
130750

Coordinates privacy:
Public

Ownership of the unit:
Public

Coordinates:
Latitude (Decimal):46.4645 | Longitude (Decimal): 10.5153

Map (Public coordinates)
Species

All tree species growing in the unit:
Abies alba; Alnus viridis; Larix decidua; Picea abies; Pinus cembra; Pinus mugo

Target species for conservation in the GCU:
Picea abies

Unit Type
  • Gene reserve forest
  • Biodiversity conservation
  • Seed stand
  • Protective forest area
  • Managed forest area
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT STRATIFICATION [GENS]

The global environment stratification identifier composed of the concatenation of the environmental zone code and the stratification code (ID):
E1

Climatic zone (C):
Boreal / Alpine.

Environmental zone (E):
Cold and wet.

Aggregated environmental zoning of Europe (AE):
Cold and moist – EG

HARMONIZED WORLD SOIL [HWSD]

This element represents the the harmonized world soil database, this attribute provides soil information in the 30 seconds grid, reference information can be found here:
Glaciers

CHELSA version 2.1

CHELSA version 2.1 is based on a mechanistical statistical downscaling of global reanalysis data or global circulation model output, it is a model that aims at representing reality as precise as possible. It provides high spatial resolution (30 arc seconds) global weather and climate data for historical data, 1981-2010, and future modelled climate scenarios.

Future climate scenarios come from the Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR, a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). The values were averages over 3 20 year periods: 2011-2040, 2041-2070 and 2071-2100.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021. Of these the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7 was selected: regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Project: EUFGIS

All values are averages for the selected period

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -13.7-12.5-8.3-4.21.15.28.07.53.8-0.9-7.7-12.9
Temperature Min [C°] -19.2-18.4-14.4-9.9-4.7-1.01.91.8-1.6-6.0-13.1-18.4
Temperature Max [C°] -10.1-8.0-4.5-1.14.39.112.211.98.13.4-3.7-9.4
Precipitation [mm] 63.80051.90072.900112.400164.200172.600195.700181.200136.900149.900125.50076.300
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)-2.950
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)9.600
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.306
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)7.726
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)12.150
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-19.150
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)31.300
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)6.850
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)-11.550
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)6.850
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)-13.050
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)1503.300
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)195.700
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)51.900
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 37.900
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)549.500
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)188.600
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)549.500
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)192
Aridity index (AI) 3.04
Maximum monthly total cloud cover (%) 47.94
Mean monthly total cloud cover (%) 42.44
Minimum monthly total cloud cover (%) 34.95
Annual range of monthly total cloud cover (%) 12.99
Maximum monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) 99.00
Mean monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) 60.40
Minimum monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) 16.70
Annual range of monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) 82.30
Frost change frequency (n°) 122
First day of the growing season (JD) 210
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 780.50
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 174.60
Last growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 283
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 249
First growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 130
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 166
Growing season length (days) 69
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 343.10
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 5.35
Maximum monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 64.07
Mean monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 59.86
Minimum monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 55.20
Annual range of monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 8.87
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Polar tundra
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Polar tundra
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Polar tundra
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) Polar tundra
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Wet/Tundra
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) Tundra
Last day of the growing season (JD) 278
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 154
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 84
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 476.90
Maximum monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 106.50
Mean monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 59.92
Minimum monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 19.91
Annual range of monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 86.60
Maximum monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 21.66
Mean monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 15.40
Minimum monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 6.92
Annual range of monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 14.74
Snow cover days (d) 291
Maximum monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 3.41
Mean monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 3.07
Minimum monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 2.77
Annual range of monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 0.64
Soil water balance (kg m^2) 23.20
Snow water equivalent (kg m^2) 362.20
Maximum monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 425.10
Mean monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 224.90
Minimum monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 97.30
Annual range of monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 327.80
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 125.28
Mean daily air temperature (°C) -2.92
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 12.15
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -19.15
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road). "The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -13.4-11.4-7.6-3.42.25.89.38.95.0-0.8-6.9-12.2
Temperature Min [C°] -18.7-17.1-13.7-9.2-3.8-0.33.23.2-0.5-6.1-12.2-17.7
Temperature Max [C°] -9.5-7.2-3.7-0.25.69.713.613.49.53.7-3.0-8.7
Precipitation [mm] 6856.70079.400101.800166.200178.900184.200200.100120.600126.800146.80081.300
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)-2.050
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)9.600
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.299
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)7.911
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)13.550
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-18.650
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)32.200
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)7.950
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)-10.750
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)7.950
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)-12.350
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)1510.800
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)200.100
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)56.700
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 37.400
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)563.200
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)204.100
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)563.200
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)206
Frost change frequency (n°) 113
First day of the growing season (JD) 196
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 946.60
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 284.80
Last growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 284
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 258
First growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 124
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 161
Growing season length (days) 85
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 397.10
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 6.95
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Polar tundra
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Polar tundra
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Polar tundra
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) Polar tundra
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Wet/Tundra
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) Tundra
Last day of the growing season (JD) 280
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 161
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 98
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 521.40
Snow cover days (d) 276
Snow water equivalent (kg m^2) 360.80
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 125.90
Mean daily air temperature (°C) -2.08
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 13.55
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -18.65
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road). "The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -12.0-9.7-6.4-3.32.96.810.310.16.50.4-5.9-11.1
Temperature Min [C°] -17.1-15.2-12.4-8.9-3.20.54.14.41.0-4.9-11.2-16.4
Temperature Max [C°] -8.4-5.4-2.6-0.36.210.714.614.610.94.9-1.9-7.5
Precipitation [mm] 69.80053.40083.300121.600170.600160.400189.900195.100142.900130.800144.90075.900
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)-0.950
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)9.600
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.302
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)7.843
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)14.550
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-17.050
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)31.600
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)9.050
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)-10.950
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)9.050
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)-10.950
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)1538.600
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)195.100
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)53.400
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 35.900
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)545.400
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)199.100
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)545.400
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)199.100
Frost change frequency (n°) 102
First day of the growing season (JD) 193
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 1127.50
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 16.10
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 407.90
Last growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 290
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 228
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 266
First growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 123
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 194
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 152
Growing season length (days) 94
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 508.90
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 7.85
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Snow fully humid cool summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Snow fully humid cool summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Snow fully humid cool summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) Humid boreal forest
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Wet/Taiga
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) Tundra
Last day of the growing season (JD) 286
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 168
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 35
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 115
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 580.20
Snow cover days (d) 267
Snow water equivalent (kg m^2) 334.10
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 128.22
Mean daily air temperature (°C) -0.98
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 14.55
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -17.05
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road). "The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -10.6-8.8-5.3-2.23.78.111.411.97.91.9-4.6-9.6
Temperature Min [C°] -15.4-14.2-11.2-7.8-2.31.85.36.22.3-3.3-9.7-14.7
Temperature Max [C°] -7.0-4.7-1.60.97.012.115.716.512.56.3-0.6-6.4
Precipitation [mm] 70.50063.20074.900119.300163.400162.100181.900165.400123.300155.700137.40077.400
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)0.250
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)9.500
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.297
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)7.903
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)16.450
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-15.350
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)31.800
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)10.450
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)-8.250
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)10.450
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)-9.650
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)1494.500
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)181.900
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)63.200
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 33.100
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)509.400
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)208.600
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)509.400
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)211.100
Frost change frequency (n°) 100
First day of the growing season (JD) 186
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 1355.20
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 89.20
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 578.10
Last growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 297
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 245
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 273
First growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 119
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 184
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 144
Growing season length (days) 108
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 550.80
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 8.95
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Snow fully humid cool summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Snow fully humid cool summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Snow fully humid cool summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) Humid boreal forest
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Wet/Taiga
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) Tundra
Last day of the growing season (JD) 293
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 179
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 62
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 130
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 650.00
Snow cover days (d) 253
Snow water equivalent (kg m^2) 318.10
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 124.54
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 0.28
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 16.45
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -15.35

WorldClim version 2.1

WorldClim version 2.1 is a database of high spatial resolution (30 arc seconds) global weather and climate data, it provides historical data, 1970-2000, and future modelled climate scenarios ranging from 2021 to 2100.

Future climate scenarios come from the Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR, a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). The monthly values were averages over 4 20 year periods, 2021-2040, 2041-2060, 2061-2080 and 2081-2100.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021. Of these the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7 was selected: regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Project: EUFGIS

All values are averages for the selected period

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -9.7-9.7-7.8-5.4-0.72.55.15.22.5-0.9-5.8-8.1
Temperature Min [C°] -12.9-13.1-11-8.3-3.7-11.31.6-0.9-3.7-8.6-11.2
Temperature Max [C°] -6.5-6.4-4.7-2.52.268.88.95.92-3-5
Precipitation [mm] 443850495266716755505046
Solar radiation [KJ m^2 day] 58669193133981770820163203472015817602144161026362864866
Water vapor pressure [kPa] 0.2100.2100.2600.3300.5000.6100.7100.7300.5600.4300.2900.230
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) -2.74
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 6.43
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 29.24
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 5.69
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 8.90
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -13.10
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 22
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 4.27
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) -9.18
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 4.27
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) -9.18
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 638
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 71
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 38
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 18.39
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 204
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 128
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 193
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 128
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

 

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°]
Temperature Min [C°] -11.2-11.7-9.7-7.6-3-0.22.63.20.4-2.7-7.5-10
Temperature Max [C°] -5.5-5.5-3.9-1.62.96.710.210.67.43-1.9-4.2
Precipitation [mm] 467049414772705855505352
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) -1.60
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 6.30
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 28.30
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 5.77
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 10.60
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -11.70
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 22.30
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 6.40
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) -8.30
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 5.70
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) -8
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 663
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 72
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 41
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 18.30
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 212
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 137
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 194
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 137
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

 

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°]
Temperature Min [C°] -10.2-10.8-8.9-7.1-2.60.63.44.21.2-1.8-6.9-9.2
Temperature Max [C°] -4.7-5-3.2-1.33.57.711.211.88.34-1.4-3.7
Precipitation [mm] 506653434869665953505351
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) -0.90
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 6.30
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 27.80
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 5.88
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 11.80
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -10.80
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 22.60
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 7.30
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) -7.40
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 6.70
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) -7.30
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 661
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 69
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 43
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 14.50
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 201
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 144
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 186
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 144
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

 

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°]
Temperature Min [C°] -9.5-9.7-8.2-6.7-1.91.34.35.22.2-1.5-5.9-8.6
Temperature Max [C°] -4.3-4.1-2.6-0.94.18.612.212.99.54.6-0.5-3.1
Precipitation [mm] 506351455068625953554948
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) -0.10
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 6.30
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 27.80
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 6.00
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 12.90
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -9.70
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 22.60
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 8.20
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) -6.90
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 7.70
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) -6.60
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 653
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 68
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 45
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 12.70
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 193
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 146
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 179
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 146
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

 

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°]
Temperature Min [C°] -8.4-9.1-7.7-6-12.15.66.73.6-0.3-5.1-7.4
Temperature Max [C°] -3.5-3.6-2.205.19.413.614.611.25.80.2-2.2
Precipitation [mm] 485757475464616151534844
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 0.90
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 6.30
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 26.50
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 6.28
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 14.60
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -9.10
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 23.70
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 9.60
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) 2.80
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 9.20
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) -5.70
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 645
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 64
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 44
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 11.60
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 182
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 145
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 165
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 162

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Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FAPAR).

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Monitors the impacts of agricultural drought on the growth and productivity of vegetation.

Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation Anomaly (FAPAN).

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Monitors the impacts of agricultural drought on the growth and productivity of vegetation.

Fraction of Photosynthetically Active Radiation [%]

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This biophysical variable is directly related to the primary productivity of forests and some models use it to estimate the assimilation of carbon dioxide in vegetation. FPAR can also be used as an indicator of the state and evolution of the vegetation cover

No data