ROU00083

National gene conservation unit number: RG-MO/BR-B120-1

Unit country: Romania

Target species for conservation in the GCU:
Picea abies

Date of collection of the field data entered: 2008

Date of the most recent visit: 2008

Location

Unit province or state:
Brasov

Unit department or county:
-

Unit municipality:
Sacele

Unit local name:
Chiolto

Unit elevation [m a.s.l.]:
1250 - 1350

Unit surface area [ha]:
15.4

Coordinates privacy:
Public

Ownership of the unit:
Public

Coordinates:
Latitude (Decimal):45.5397 | Longitude (Decimal): 25.6589

Map (Public coordinates)
Species

All tree species growing in the unit:
Picea abies; Abies alba

Target species for conservation in the GCU:
Picea abies

Unit Type
  • Gene reserve forest
  • Seed stand
  • Forest area managed for wood production AND/or multiple uses AND services
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT STRATIFICATION [GENS]

The global environment stratification identifier composed of the concatenation of the environmental zone code and the stratification code (ID):
G9

Climatic zone (C):
Boreal / Alpine.

Environmental zone (E):
Cold and mesic.

Aggregated environmental zoning of Europe (AE):
Cold and moist – EG

HARMONIZED WORLD SOIL [HWSD]

This element represents the the harmonized world soil database, this attribute provides soil information in the 30 seconds grid, reference information can be found here:
Dystric Cambisols

CHELSA version 2.1

CHELSA version 2.1 is based on a mechanistical statistical downscaling of global reanalysis data or global circulation model output, it is a model that aims at representing reality as precise as possible. It provides high spatial resolution (30 arc seconds) global weather and climate data for historical data, 1981-2010, and future modelled climate scenarios.

Future climate scenarios come from the Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR, a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). The values were averages over 3 20 year periods: 2011-2040, 2041-2070 and 2071-2100.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021. Of these the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7 was selected: regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Project: EUFGIS

All values are averages for the selected period

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -5.9-5.3-1.24.49.813.014.714.410.15.4-0.2-4.6
Temperature Min [C°] -9.7-9.7-6.1-1.04.37.89.89.75.81.4-3.5-7.9
Temperature Max [C°] -1.6-1.02.98.613.816.818.618.614.49.83.9-0.6
Precipitation [mm] 49.50048.80059.80076.300116.200153.300151.70012191.20065.50057.90060.100
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)4.550
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)8.600
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.304
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)7.506
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)18.550
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-9.750
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)28.300
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)13.950
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)-4.150
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)13.950
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)-5.350
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)1051.300
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)153.300
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)48.800
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 42.100
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)426
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)158.100
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)426
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)158.400
Aridity index (AI) 1.56
Maximum monthly total cloud cover (%) 50.87
Mean monthly total cloud cover (%) 42.77
Minimum monthly total cloud cover (%) 28.95
Annual range of monthly total cloud cover (%) 21.92
Maximum monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) 45.80
Mean monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) 28.30
Minimum monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) 8.80
Annual range of monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) 37.00
Frost change frequency (n°) 101
First day of the growing season (JD) 128
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 2195.60
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 388.10
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 1150.80
Last growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 318
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 259
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 291
First growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 83
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 138
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 110
Growing season length (days) 186
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 689.20
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 10.75
Maximum monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 65.49
Mean monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 64.00
Minimum monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 62.36
Annual range of monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 3.13
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Snow fully humid cool summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Snow fully humid cool summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) III_F
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Humid/Taiga
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) High grass-steppe with perennial herbs
Last day of the growing season (JD) 313
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 236
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 122
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 182
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 947.10
Maximum monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 113.44
Mean monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 56.15
Minimum monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 10.83
Annual range of monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 102.61
Maximum monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 19.70
Mean monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 12.32
Minimum monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 4.17
Annual range of monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 15.53
Snow cover days (d) 173
Maximum monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 2.36
Mean monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 2.11
Minimum monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 1.78
Annual range of monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 0.58
Soil water balance (kg m^2) 18.80
Snow water equivalent (kg m^2) 129.40
Maximum monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 604.50
Mean monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 345.50
Minimum monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 138.40
Annual range of monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 466.10
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 87.61
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 4.50
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 18.55
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -9.75
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road). "The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -5.0-3.9-0.34.910.413.415.316.311.75.61.1-3.5
Temperature Min [C°] -8.4-8.2-5.0-0.64.78.510.611.47.41.8-2.0-6.7
Temperature Max [C°] -0.90.13.69.114.417.019.020.616.19.55.00.3
Precipitation [mm] 45.40060.10064.80078.300119.600188.200173.500121.40097.50076.70061.00060.700
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)5.450
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)8.400
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.288
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)7.475
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)20.550
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-8.450
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)29
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)14.950
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)-4.150
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)14.950
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)-4.150
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)1147.200
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)188.200
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)45.400
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 46.500
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)483.100
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)166.200
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)483.100
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)166.200
Frost change frequency (n°) 114
First day of the growing season (JD) 125
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 2403.20
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 522.30
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 1317.90
Last growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 326
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 266
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 292
First growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 78
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 134
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 107
Growing season length (days) 196
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 797.60
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 11.25
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) III_F
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Humid/Microthermal
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) Sub-continental deciduous broad-leaved and mixed woods
Last day of the growing season (JD) 320
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 249
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 133
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 186
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 1017.90
Snow cover days (d) 162
Snow water equivalent (kg m^2) 113.70
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 95.60
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 5.45
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 20.55
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -8.45
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road). "The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -4.3-2.60.85.911.714.817.017.713.56.81.9-2.9
Temperature Min [C°] -7.8-6.8-4.00.85.99.712.212.88.93.1-1.2-5.8
Temperature Max [C°] -0.21.85.19.815.818.720.822.118.210.75.90.8
Precipitation [mm] 43.90049.10057.70086.500113.200169.200169.500119.80086.80078.80058.50055.300
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)6.650
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)8.500
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.283
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)7.757
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)22.050
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-7.850
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)29.900
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)16.450
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)-3.350
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)16.450
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)-3.350
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)1088.300
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)169.500
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)43.900
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 46.300
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)458.500
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)148.300
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)458.500
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)148.300
Frost change frequency (n°) 126
First day of the growing season (JD) 113
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 2740.20
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 736.80
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 1595.00
Last growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 330
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 274
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 299
First growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 70
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 127
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 102
Growing season length (days) 213
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 805.30
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 12.15
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) III_F
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Humid/Microthermal
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) Sub-continental deciduous broad-leaved and mixed woods
Last day of the growing season (JD) 325
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 261
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 148
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 198
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 1116.00
Snow cover days (d) 142
Snow water equivalent (kg m^2) 98.50
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 90.69
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 6.64
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 22.05
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -7.85
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road). "The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -2.8-1.11.87.612.216.520.020.315.28.82.9-2.0
Temperature Min [C°] -6.2-5.2-2.82.16.511.314.815.310.64.8-0.3-4.9
Temperature Max [C°] 1.43.05.811.916.420.424.324.819.813.27.01.9
Precipitation [mm] 47.10049.1006975.600106.600160.200129.100105.7009470.20049.80056.000
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)8.250
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)8.700
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.279
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)8.169
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)24.750
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-6.250
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)31
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)16.150
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)-2.050
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)18.850
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)-2.050
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)1012.400
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)160.200
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)47.100
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 40.400
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)395.900
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)152.200
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)395
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)152.200
Frost change frequency (n°) 141
First day of the growing season (JD) 103
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 3199.30
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 1037.00
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 1983.50
Last growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 335
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 282
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 308
First growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 61
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 121
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 93
Growing season length (days) 228
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 748.40
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 13.45
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Warm temperate fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Warm temperate fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) III_F
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Humid/Microthermal
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) Sub-oceanic deciduous broad-leaved and mixed woods
Last day of the growing season (JD) 330
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 275
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 162
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 216
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 1252.40
Snow cover days (d) 132
Snow water equivalent (kg m^2) 91.40
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 84.37
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 8.23
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 24.75
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -6.25

WorldClim version 2.1

WorldClim version 2.1 is a database of high spatial resolution (30 arc seconds) global weather and climate data, it provides historical data, 1970-2000, and future modelled climate scenarios ranging from 2021 to 2100.

Future climate scenarios come from the Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR, a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). The monthly values were averages over 4 20 year periods, 2021-2040, 2041-2060, 2061-2080 and 2081-2100.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021. Of these the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7 was selected: regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Project: EUFGIS

All values are averages for the selected period

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -5.6-5.2-1.63.58.511.613.212.89.24.8-0.5-4.1
Temperature Min [C°] -9.5-9.5-5.8-0.83.97.18.67.94.60.2-4.2-7.6
Temperature Max [C°] -1.6-0.92.77.713.116.117.717.713.89.43.3-0.6
Precipitation [mm] 3030365882105998351403434
Solar radiation [KJ m^2 day] 4953797511784159011933421157208181805614008965454223944
Water vapor pressure [kPa] 0.3300.3500.4400.6300.8601.1401.2501.2200.9600.6900.4700.360
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 3.89
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 8.63
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 31.71
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 7.13
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 17.70
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -9.50
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 27.20
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 12.52
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) -4.95
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 12.52
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) -4.95
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 682
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 105
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 30
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 48.49
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 287
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 94
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 287
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 94
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

 

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°]
Temperature Min [C°] -7.7-8.1-4.404.88.410.510.36.81.6-2.9-6
Temperature Max [C°] 00.43.98.31417.319.720.416.310.84.60.7
Precipitation [mm] 6376363230961153989334249
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 5.40
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 8.60
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 30.10
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 7.34
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 20.40
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -8.10
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 28.50
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 12.80
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) -3.80
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 14.40
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) -3.50
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 700
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 115
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 30
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 48.90
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 300
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 98
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 287
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 98
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

 

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°]
Temperature Min [C°] -6.9-7.6-3.60.85.59.211.911.77.62.5-2.3-5.3
Temperature Max [C°] 0.80.84.89.114.718.421.422.117.1125.31.3
Precipitation [mm] 6270363330871083885323851
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 6.30
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 8.70
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 29.30
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 7.60
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 22.10
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -7.60
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 29.70
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 13.80
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) -2
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 15.80
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) -2.80
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 670
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 108
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 30
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 46.20
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 280
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 98
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 265
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 99
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

 

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°]
Temperature Min [C°] -6-6.5-2.91.36.210.113.112.98.63-1-4.7
Temperature Max [C°] 1.41.85.49.515.419.422.723.318.312.36.31.9
Precipitation [mm] 6466363131821033688334148
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 7.20
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 8.60
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 29
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 7.73
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 23.30
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -6.50
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 29.80
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 14.80
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) -2.40
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 16.90
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) -2
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 659
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 103
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 31
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 44.90
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 273
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 98
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 251
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 98
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

 

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°]
Temperature Min [C°] -4.9-5.9-2.32.16.911.114.714.59.84.2-0.6-3.5
Temperature Max [C°] 2.42.35.810.416.220.524.62519.513.76.82.9
Precipitation [mm] 6163373333741003883333748
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 8.20
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 8.70
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 28
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 8.03
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 25
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -5.90
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 30.90
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 15.80
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) -0.30
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 18.40
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) -1.10
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 640
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 100
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 33
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 41.80
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 257
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 103
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 237
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 103

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Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FAPAR).

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Monitors the impacts of agricultural drought on the growth and productivity of vegetation.

Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation Anomaly (FAPAN).

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Monitors the impacts of agricultural drought on the growth and productivity of vegetation.

Fraction of Photosynthetically Active Radiation [%]

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This biophysical variable is directly related to the primary productivity of forests and some models use it to estimate the assimilation of carbon dioxide in vegetation. FPAR can also be used as an indicator of the state and evolution of the vegetation cover

No data