SVK00039

National gene conservation unit number: pabG35BR-039

Unit country: Slovakia

Target species for conservation in the GCU:
Picea abies

Date of collection of the field data entered: 2006

Date of the most recent visit: 2017

Location

Unit province or state:
Banskobystricky

Unit department or county:
Brezno

Unit municipality:
Cierny Balog

Unit local name:
Kram

Unit elevation [m a.s.l.]:
545 - 860

Unit surface area [ha]:
511.45

Coordinates privacy:
Public

Ownership of the unit:
Public

Coordinates:
Latitude (Decimal):48.7104 | Longitude (Decimal): 19.6452

Map (Public coordinates)
Species

All tree species growing in the unit:
Populus tremula; Fraxinus excelsior; Acer pseudoplatanus; Fagus sylvatica; Picea abies; Abies alba; Larix decidua; Quercus robur; Pinus sylvestris

Target species for conservation in the GCU:
Picea abies

Unit Type
  • Gene reserve forest
  • Seed stand
  • Forest area managed for wood production AND/or multiple uses AND services
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT STRATIFICATION [GENS]

The global environment stratification identifier composed of the concatenation of the environmental zone code and the stratification code (ID):
G12

Climatic zone (C):
Boreal / Alpine.

Environmental zone (E):
Cold and mesic.

Aggregated environmental zoning of Europe (AE):
Cold and moist – EG

HARMONIZED WORLD SOIL [HWSD]

This element represents the the harmonized world soil database, this attribute provides soil information in the 30 seconds grid, reference information can be found here:
Dystric Cambisols

CHELSA version 2.1

CHELSA version 2.1 is based on a mechanistical statistical downscaling of global reanalysis data or global circulation model output, it is a model that aims at representing reality as precise as possible. It provides high spatial resolution (30 arc seconds) global weather and climate data for historical data, 1981-2010, and future modelled climate scenarios.

Future climate scenarios come from the Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR, a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). The values were averages over 3 20 year periods: 2011-2040, 2041-2070 and 2071-2100.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021. Of these the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7 was selected: regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Project: EUFGIS

All values are averages for the selected period

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -4.5-3.20.96.711.614.316.215.811.36.51.3-3.1
Temperature Min [C°] -8.8-8.1-4.30.65.88.610.710.66.82.6-1.8-6.6
Temperature Max [C°] -1.10.54.710.715.718.320.520.215.510.34.1-0.2
Precipitation [mm] 43.30041.20050.80059.50097.500101.10095.1008167.20062.20066.20061.700
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)6.150
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)8.600
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.293
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)7.386
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)20.450
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-8.850
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)29.300
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)13.950
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)-2.350
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)15.350
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)-3.650
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)826.800
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)101.100
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)41.200
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 28.500
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)293.700
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)135.300
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)277.200
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)146.200
Aridity index (AI) 1.17
Maximum monthly total cloud cover (%) 55.87
Mean monthly total cloud cover (%) 43.00
Minimum monthly total cloud cover (%) 31.25
Annual range of monthly total cloud cover (%) 24.62
Maximum monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) 56.20
Mean monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) 17.10
Minimum monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) -13.00
Annual range of monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) 69.10
Frost change frequency (n°) 101
First day of the growing season (JD) 113
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 2576.80
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 575.50
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 1433.50
Last growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 327
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 266
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 297
First growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 71
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 126
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 98
Growing season length (days) 210
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 569.80
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 11.45
Maximum monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 70.34
Mean monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 64.62
Minimum monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 59.35
Annual range of monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 10.99
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) III_F
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Humid/Microthermal
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) Sub-continental deciduous broad-leaved and mixed woods
Last day of the growing season (JD) 322
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 257
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 141
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 200
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 1074.60
Maximum monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 105.74
Mean monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 49.60
Minimum monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 4.56
Annual range of monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 101.18
Maximum monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 19.08
Mean monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 11.27
Minimum monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 2.95
Annual range of monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 16.13
Snow cover days (d) 150
Maximum monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 1.26
Mean monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 1.11
Minimum monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 1.02
Annual range of monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 0.24
Soil water balance (kg m^2) 13.60
Snow water equivalent (kg m^2) 101.20
Maximum monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 709.50
Mean monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 386.00
Minimum monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 137.30
Annual range of monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 572.20
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 68.90
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 6.10
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 20.45
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -8.85
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road). "The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -3.4-1.72.08.012.214.717.217.712.76.72.6-2.1
Temperature Min [C°] -7.4-6.1-3.21.76.69.311.712.38.02.8-0.2-5.6
Temperature Max [C°] -0.11.65.612.316.218.521.522.317.210.25.30.7
Precipitation [mm] 44.2004854.40050113.700116.10097.90082.40062.50071.50068.80071.100
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)7.150
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)8.500
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.285
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)7.354
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)22.250
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-7.450
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)29.700
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)14.650
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)-1.050
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)16.450
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)-2.450
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)880.600
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)116.100
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)44.200
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 32.200
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)327.700
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)146.600
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)296.400
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)163.300
Frost change frequency (n°) 115
First day of the growing season (JD) 106
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 2846.20
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 732.80
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 1636.60
Last growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 335
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 271
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 300
First growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 62
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 119
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 91
Growing season length (days) 225
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 638.00
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 11.95
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) III_F
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Humid/Microthermal
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) Sub-continental deciduous broad-leaved and mixed woods
Last day of the growing season (JD) 330
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 274
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 153
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 210
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 1158.00
Snow cover days (d) 135
Snow water equivalent (kg m^2) 101.40
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 73.38
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 7.17
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 22.25
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -7.45
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road). "The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -2.4-0.13.18.313.015.618.219.214.57.83.6-1.2
Temperature Min [C°] -6.2-4.6-2.12.57.310.212.713.79.64.00.8-4.2
Temperature Max [C°] 0.73.37.011.917.019.422.523.919.111.46.31.5
Precipitation [mm] 43.80041.20054.70065.100106.200117.60095.80074.5006270.40068.90065.700
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)8.250
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)8.400
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.278
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)7.390
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)23.850
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-6.250
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)30.100
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)15.550
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)0.150
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)17.650
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)-1.250
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)865.900
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)117.600
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)41.200
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 31.200
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)319.600
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)139.700
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)287.900
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)150.700
Frost change frequency (n°) 130
First day of the growing season (JD) 93
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 3147.90
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 917.20
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 1865.80
Last growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 341
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 278
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 308
First growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 48
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 116
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 88
Growing season length (days) 243
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 660.50
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 12.45
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Warm temperate fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Warm temperate fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) III_F
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Humid/Microthermal
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) Sub-oceanic deciduous broad-leaved and mixed woods
Last day of the growing season (JD) 335
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 294
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 163
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 221
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 1252.40
Snow cover days (d) 116
Snow water equivalent (kg m^2) 72.90
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 72.16
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 8.25
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 23.85
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -6.25
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road). "The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -1.21.24.09.413.417.120.021.416.29.84.5-0.1
Temperature Min [C°] -5.0-3.0-0.93.57.811.414.315.611.25.81.7-3.1
Temperature Max [C°] 2.04.47.613.017.221.124.426.321.013.97.12.6
Precipitation [mm] 46.20049.30052.70065.900110.800112.80092.20070.1006566.3006766.600
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)9.550
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)8.400
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.270
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)7.640
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)26.250
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-5.050
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)31.300
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)16.750
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)1.250
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)19.450
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)-0.050
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)864.900
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)112.800
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)46.200
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 29.200
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)315.800
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)148.200
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)275.100
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)162.100
Frost change frequency (n°) 118
First day of the growing season (JD) 75
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 3565.00
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 1176.40
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 2206.90
Last growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 348
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 287
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 316
First growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 34
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 111
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 82
Growing season length (days) 267
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 684.60
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 13.05
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Warm temperate fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Warm temperate fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) III_F
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Humid/Microthermal
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) Sub-oceanic deciduous broad-leaved and mixed woods
Last day of the growing season (JD) 341
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 315
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 177
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 235
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 1275.30
Snow cover days (d) 90
Snow water equivalent (kg m^2) 50.10
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 72.08
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 9.59
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 26.25
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -5.05

WorldClim version 2.1

WorldClim version 2.1 is a database of high spatial resolution (30 arc seconds) global weather and climate data, it provides historical data, 1970-2000, and future modelled climate scenarios ranging from 2021 to 2100.

Future climate scenarios come from the Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR, a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). The monthly values were averages over 4 20 year periods, 2021-2040, 2041-2060, 2061-2080 and 2081-2100.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021. Of these the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7 was selected: regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Project: EUFGIS

All values are averages for the selected period

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -4.2-3.10.65.510.813.715.214.910.96.30.7-3
Temperature Min [C°] -7.7-7-3.80.55.289.695.71.7-2.5-6
Temperature Max [C°] -0.70.95.110.516.419.320.920.816.110.83.90
Precipitation [mm] 3838436294102938671566149
Solar radiation [KJ m^2 day] 3649642810387145661769419143187001641412063781138422818
Water vapor pressure [kPa] 0.3500.4100.5000.6600.9101.1901.2801.2601.0400.7500.5500.390
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 5.70
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 9.28
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 32.43
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 7.34
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 20.90
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -7.70
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 28.60
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 13.23
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) -2.20
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 14.60
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) -3.42
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 793
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 102
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 38
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 34.11
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 289
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 119
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 281
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 125
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

 

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°]
Temperature Min [C°] -5.7-5.3-2.31.36.29.110.910.97.53.2-1.1-4.3
Temperature Max [C°] 0.92.36.511.417.120.222.323.218.412.45.21.4
Precipitation [mm] 65845141399211347108615970
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 7.20
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 9.20
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 32
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 7.32
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 23.20
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -5.70
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 28.90
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 14.70
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) -1.50
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 16.10
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) -1.80
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 830
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 113
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 39
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 35.70
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 313
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 127
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 289
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 131
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

 

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°]
Temperature Min [C°] -4.7-4.8-1.426.69.71212.28.34.1-0.5-3.6
Temperature Max [C°] 1.72.87.311.817.62123.624.919.313.55.81.9
Precipitation [mm] 69745340398610547102645471
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 8
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 9.30
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 31.20
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 7.49
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 24.90
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -4.80
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 29.70
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 15.30
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) -1
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 17.20
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) -1.10
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 804
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 105
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 39
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 32.50
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 293
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 126
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 265
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 132
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

 

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°]
Temperature Min [C°] -4-3.7-0.72.47.310.412.913.39.44.50.7-3
Temperature Max [C°] 2.33.87.912.118.321.724.726.120.713.86.92.5
Precipitation [mm] 71715241418410647108655764
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 8.80
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 9.30
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 30.80
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 7.58
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 26.10
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -4
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 30.10
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 16.10
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) 0
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 18.20
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) -0.40
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 807
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 108
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 41
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 33.10
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 298
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 129
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 261
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 134
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

 

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°]
Temperature Min [C°] -3-3-0.237.811.214.214.910.85.61.2-1.7
Temperature Max [C°] 3.24.38.112.818.822.626.32822.415.27.43.6
Precipitation [mm] 70645544437610350102665562
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 9.70
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 9.30
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 30.10
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 7.85
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 28
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -3
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 31
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 16.90
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) 0.70
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 19.50
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) 0.60
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 790
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 103
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 43
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 29.60
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 281
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 137
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 243
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 142

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Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FAPAR).

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Monitors the impacts of agricultural drought on the growth and productivity of vegetation.

Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation Anomaly (FAPAN).

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Monitors the impacts of agricultural drought on the growth and productivity of vegetation.

Fraction of Photosynthetically Active Radiation [%]

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This biophysical variable is directly related to the primary productivity of forests and some models use it to estimate the assimilation of carbon dioxide in vegetation. FPAR can also be used as an indicator of the state and evolution of the vegetation cover

No data