TUR00122

National gene conservation unit number: 122

Unit country: Turkey

Target species for conservation in the GCU:
Pinus brutia

Date of collection of the field data entered: 1998

Date of the most recent visit: 1998

Location

Unit province or state:
ESKISEHIR

Unit department or county:
AFYONKARAHISAR

Unit municipality:
-

Unit local name:
HOCALAR

Unit elevation [m a.s.l.]:
1000 - 1350

Unit surface area [ha]:
101.1

Coordinates privacy:
Public

Ownership of the unit:
Public

Coordinates:
Latitude (Decimal):38.5344 | Longitude (Decimal): 29.9833

Map (Public coordinates)
Species

All tree species growing in the unit:
Pinus brutia

Target species for conservation in the GCU:
Pinus brutia

Unit Type
  • Gene reserve forest
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT STRATIFICATION [GENS]

The global environment stratification identifier composed of the concatenation of the environmental zone code and the stratification code (ID):
I4

Climatic zone (C):
Cool temperate.

Environmental zone (E):
Cool temperate and xeric.

Aggregated environmental zoning of Europe (AE):
Cool and dry - HI

HARMONIZED WORLD SOIL [HWSD]

This element represents the the harmonized world soil database, this attribute provides soil information in the 30 seconds grid, reference information can be found here:
Calcic Cambisols

CHELSA version 2.1

CHELSA version 2.1 is based on a mechanistical statistical downscaling of global reanalysis data or global circulation model output, it is a model that aims at representing reality as precise as possible. It provides high spatial resolution (30 arc seconds) global weather and climate data for historical data, 1981-2010, and future modelled climate scenarios.

Future climate scenarios come from the Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR, a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). The values were averages over 3 20 year periods: 2011-2040, 2041-2070 and 2071-2100.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021. Of these the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7 was selected: regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Project: EUFGIS

All values are averages for the selected period

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] 1.31.95.510.214.919.222.522.618.212.86.72.9
Temperature Min [C°] -3.5-3.7-1.13.17.411.414.314.610.96.51.4-1.7
Temperature Max [C°] 5.05.79.614.719.824.428.228.323.917.911.16.5
Precipitation [mm] 58.20057.90058.5006348.10031.50023.30014.80017.30039.90060.10073.100
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)11.550
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)11.300
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.353
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)7.597
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)28.250
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-3.750
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)32
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)3.550
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)21.050
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)21.350
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)1.950
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)545.700
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)73.100
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)14.800
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 41.300
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)191.400
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)55.400
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)69.600
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)189.200
Aridity index (AI) 0.50
Maximum monthly total cloud cover (%) 40.69
Mean monthly total cloud cover (%) 23.82
Minimum monthly total cloud cover (%) 4.73
Annual range of monthly total cloud cover (%) 35.96
Maximum monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) 41.90
Mean monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) -49.80
Minimum monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) -154.40
Annual range of monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) 196.30
Frost change frequency (n°) 119
First day of the growing season (JD) 197
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 4219.60
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 1534.50
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 2669.70
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 302
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 330
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 106
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 72
Growing season length (days) 270
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 545.70
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 8.65
Maximum monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 64.43
Mean monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 55.65
Minimum monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 48.44
Annual range of monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 15.99
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Warm temperate summer dry hot summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Warm temperate summer dry warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Warm temperate summer dry warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) III_F
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Subhumid/Microthermal
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) Sub-oceanic deciduous broad-leaved and mixed woods
Last day of the growing season (JD) 182
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 365
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 197
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 259
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 884.30
Maximum monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 177.40
Mean monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 93.62
Minimum monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 26.78
Annual range of monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 150.62
Maximum monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 26.98
Mean monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 17.52
Minimum monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 7.27
Annual range of monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 19.71
Snow cover days (d) 0
Maximum monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 2.47
Mean monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 2.27
Minimum monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 2.12
Annual range of monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 0.34
Soil water balance (kg m^2) -60.00
Maximum monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 1417.10
Mean monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 713.10
Minimum monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 248.50
Annual range of monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 1168.60
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 45.48
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 11.51
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 28.25
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -3.75
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road). "The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] 2.02.86.19.815.620.223.624.619.513.17.53.7
Temperature Min [C°] -2.5-2.9-0.73.18.112.215.516.612.17.02.2-0.7
Temperature Max [C°] 5.36.810.413.920.525.529.130.325.217.911.97.1
Precipitation [mm] 64.60057.90060.10076.90047.10032.90026.30014.70017.30043.2004973.600
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)12.350
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)11.200
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.336
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)7.867
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)30.250
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-2.950
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)33.200
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)2.750
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)22.550
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)22.750
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)2.750
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)563.600
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)76.900
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)14.700
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 42.500
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)196.100
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)58.300
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)73.900
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)196.100
Frost change frequency (n°) 107
First day of the growing season (JD) 197
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 4518.40
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 1726.40
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 2888.10
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 304
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 337
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 108
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 67
Growing season length (days) 270
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 563.60
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 9.25
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Warm temperate summer dry hot summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Warm temperate summer dry hot summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Warm temperate summer dry hot summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) III_F
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Subhumid/Mesothermal
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) Sub-oceanic deciduous broad-leaved and mixed woods
Last day of the growing season (JD) 182
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 365
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 197
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 271
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 908.40
Snow cover days (d) 0
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 46.97
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 12.33
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 30.25
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -2.95
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road). "The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] 2.23.57.211.917.122.325.525.821.414.28.53.8
Temperature Min [C°] -2.5-2.50.35.19.314.117.217.914.08.13.1-0.7
Temperature Max [C°] 5.97.911.616.222.327.931.331.427.219.113.17.6
Precipitation [mm] 59.90048.70056.80069.10040.80028.30022.90013.40015.90040.30052.30059.600
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)13.550
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)11.500
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.339
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)8.354
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)31.350
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-2.550
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)33.900
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)7.450
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)24.150
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)24.450
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)3.150
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)508
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)69.100
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)13.400
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 42
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)174.600
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)52.200
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)64.600
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)168.200
Frost change frequency (n°) 96
First day of the growing season (JD) 167
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 4972.10
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 2068.80
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 3310.20
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 310
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 340
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 95
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 60
Growing season length (days) 248
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 508.00
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 9.35
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Warm temperate summer dry hot summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Warm temperate summer dry hot summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Warm temperate summer dry hot summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) II_Fa
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Subhumid/Mesothermal
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) Semi-desert and desert with mild winters
Last day of the growing season (JD) 160
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 365
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 216
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 281
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 832.70
Snow cover days (d) 0
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 42.33
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 13.57
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 31.35
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -2.55
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road). "The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] 3.54.88.613.719.224.128.027.723.216.49.64.8
Temperature Min [C°] -1.3-1.11.76.411.315.819.620.016.010.44.10.2
Temperature Max [C°] 7.59.213.118.424.529.733.933.328.821.414.48.6
Precipitation [mm] 52.70045.10053.40054.80038.80028.0002112.70015.40038.50047.50066.400
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)15.250
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)11.600
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.331
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)8.713
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)33.850
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-1.350
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)35.200
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)5.950
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)26.250
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)26.550
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)4.350
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)474.300
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)66.400
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)12.700
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 41.300
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)166.600
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)49.100
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)61.700
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)164.200
Frost change frequency (n°) 74
First day of the growing season (JD) 167
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 5587.00
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 2513.80
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 3833.10
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 317
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 347
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 85
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 49
Growing season length (days) 231
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 474.30
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 10.15
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Warm temperate summer dry hot summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Warm temperate summer dry hot summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Warm temperate summer dry hot summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) II_Fa
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Subhumid/Mesothermal
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) Semi-desert and desert with mild winters
Last day of the growing season (JD) 146
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 365
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 233
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 299
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 785.40
Snow cover days (d) 0
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 39.53
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 15.25
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 33.85
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -1.35

WorldClim version 2.1

WorldClim version 2.1 is a database of high spatial resolution (30 arc seconds) global weather and climate data, it provides historical data, 1970-2000, and future modelled climate scenarios ranging from 2021 to 2100.

Future climate scenarios come from the Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR, a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). The monthly values were averages over 4 20 year periods, 2021-2040, 2041-2060, 2061-2080 and 2081-2100.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021. Of these the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7 was selected: regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Project: EUFGIS

All values are averages for the selected period

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] 1.12.25.610.214.718.82221.81812.66.92.8
Temperature Min [C°] -2.9-2.20.14.38.211.714.414.110.261.6-1.2
Temperature Max [C°] 5.26.611.116.121.225.929.729.525.719.312.36.8
Precipitation [mm] 645857555434181321405078
Solar radiation [KJ m^2 day] 736710047139731851322003256882735625386195431366791966610
Water vapor pressure [kPa] 0.5000.5200.5800.7400.9701.1401.2301.2101.0100.8700.7100.590
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 11.40
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 12.09
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 37.09
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 7.69
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 29.70
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -2.90
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 32.60
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 2.05
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) 20.60
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 20.88
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) 2.05
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 542
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 78
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 13
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 43.54
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 200
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 52
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 65
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 200
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

 

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°]
Temperature Min [C°] -1.8-1.31.44.99.313.316.416.112.27.22.5-0.3
Temperature Max [C°] 6.27.812.416.522.227.831.931.627.720.513.37.8
Precipitation [mm] 571375566618325855493821
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 12.70
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 12.20
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 36.10
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 8.09
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 31.90
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -1.80
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 33.70
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 2.20
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) 23.90
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 22.80
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) 3.10
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 538
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 75
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 13
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 43.80
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 197
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 52
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 63
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 197
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

 

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°]
Temperature Min [C°] -1.3-0.71.85.910.114.417.817.413.18.13.10.4
Temperature Max [C°] 6.98.11317.823.429.133.432.728.521.614.18.5
Precipitation [mm] 531372576417305648503621
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 13.60
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 12.30
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 35.30
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 8.37
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 33.40
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -1.30
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 34.70
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 2.80
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) 25.10
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 24.10
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) 3.70
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 517
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 72
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 13
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 43.80
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 193
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 51
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 60
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 193
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

 

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°]
Temperature Min [C°] -0.6-0.32.66.610.915.519.118.614.194.20.9
Temperature Max [C°] 7.58.814.118.624.230.334.733.829.622.215.39.1
Precipitation [mm] 531373546116285351453820
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 14.50
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 12.30
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 34.80
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 8.57
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 34.70
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -0.60
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 35.30
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 3.40
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) 26.20
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 25.30
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) 4.20
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 505
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 73
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 13
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 44.30
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 188
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 49
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 57
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 188
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

 

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°]
Temperature Min [C°] 0.40.53.27.512.11720.72015.310.14.91.8
Temperature Max [C°] 8.59.614.619.725.73236.43530.523.51610.1
Precipitation [mm] 501367536216265545443419
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 15.60
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 12.30
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 34.30
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 8.83
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 36.40
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) 0.40
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 36
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 4.50
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) 27.50
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 26.90
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) 5.20
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 484
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 67
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 13
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 44.50
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 182
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 48
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 55
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 182

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Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FAPAR).

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Monitors the impacts of agricultural drought on the growth and productivity of vegetation.

Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation Anomaly (FAPAN).

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Monitors the impacts of agricultural drought on the growth and productivity of vegetation.

Fraction of Photosynthetically Active Radiation [%]

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This biophysical variable is directly related to the primary productivity of forests and some models use it to estimate the assimilation of carbon dioxide in vegetation. FPAR can also be used as an indicator of the state and evolution of the vegetation cover

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