TUR00143

National gene conservation unit number: 143

Unit country: Turkey

Target species for conservation in the GCU:
Pinus sylvestris

Date of collection of the field data entered: 1998

Date of the most recent visit: 1999

Location

Unit province or state:
ERZURUM

Unit department or county:
OLTU

Unit municipality:
-

Unit local name:
OLUR

Unit elevation [m a.s.l.]:
1500 - 2040

Unit surface area [ha]:
146

Coordinates privacy:
Public

Ownership of the unit:
Public

Coordinates:
Latitude (Decimal):40.7772 | Longitude (Decimal): 42.2394

Map (Public coordinates)
Species

All tree species growing in the unit:
Pinus sylvestris

Target species for conservation in the GCU:
Pinus sylvestris

Unit Type
  • Gene reserve forest
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT STRATIFICATION [GENS]

The global environment stratification identifier composed of the concatenation of the environmental zone code and the stratification code (ID):
H2

Climatic zone (C):
Cool temperate.

Environmental zone (E):
Cool temperate and dry.

Aggregated environmental zoning of Europe (AE):
Cool and dry - HI

HARMONIZED WORLD SOIL [HWSD]

This element represents the the harmonized world soil database, this attribute provides soil information in the 30 seconds grid, reference information can be found here:
Haplic Kastanozems

CHELSA version 2.1

CHELSA version 2.1 is based on a mechanistical statistical downscaling of global reanalysis data or global circulation model output, it is a model that aims at representing reality as precise as possible. It provides high spatial resolution (30 arc seconds) global weather and climate data for historical data, 1981-2010, and future modelled climate scenarios.

Future climate scenarios come from the Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR, a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). The values were averages over 3 20 year periods: 2011-2040, 2041-2070 and 2071-2100.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021. Of these the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7 was selected: regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Project: EUFGIS

All values are averages for the selected period

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -8.6-6.5-1.74.69.613.216.516.613.07.7-0.1-6.2
Temperature Min [C°] -14.2-12.4-8.0-2.32.76.610.510.86.81.9-5.7-11.9
Temperature Max [C°] -4.3-2.42.08.714.118.021.321.818.212.44.3-2.0
Precipitation [mm] 34.90035.70044.90061.50074.10069.10053.40036.40030.40050.30050.40039.900
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)4.750
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)10.600
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.294
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)8.850
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)21.750
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-14.250
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)36
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)9.050
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)-7.150
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)15.350
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)-7.150
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)581
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)74.100
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)30.400
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 27.900
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)204.700
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)110.500
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)158.900
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)110.500
Aridity index (AI) 0.72
Maximum monthly total cloud cover (%) 48.85
Mean monthly total cloud cover (%) 39.26
Minimum monthly total cloud cover (%) 25.44
Annual range of monthly total cloud cover (%) 23.41
Maximum monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) 25.30
Mean monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) -20.50
Minimum monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) -79.20
Annual range of monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) 104.50
Frost change frequency (n°) 96
First day of the growing season (JD) 124
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 2487.10
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 585.60
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 1418.00
Last growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 319
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 277
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 300
First growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 84
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 140
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 109
Growing season length (days) 192
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 323.30
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 12.15
Maximum monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 62.67
Mean monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 60.24
Minimum monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 57.61
Annual range of monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 5.06
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) III_F
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Subhumid/Microthermal
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) Sub-continental deciduous broad-leaved and mixed woods
Last day of the growing season (JD) 315
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 236
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 138
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 192
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 931.60
Maximum monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 129.67
Mean monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 67.45
Minimum monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 17.13
Annual range of monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 112.54
Maximum monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 22.32
Mean monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 14.57
Minimum monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 5.75
Annual range of monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 16.57
Snow cover days (d) 168
Maximum monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 2.22
Mean monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 1.98
Minimum monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 1.81
Annual range of monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 0.41
Soil water balance (kg m^2) -24.40
Snow water equivalent (kg m^2) 95.30
Maximum monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 757.80
Mean monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 405.50
Minimum monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 121.10
Annual range of monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 636.70
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 48.42
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 4.79
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 21.75
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -14.25
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road). "The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -7.6-5.6-1.04.19.713.817.417.914.39.21.4-5.3
Temperature Min [C°] -12.9-11.2-7.3-2.23.07.211.512.18.03.3-4.0-10.7
Temperature Max [C°] -3.8-1.72.67.714.018.522.023.219.614.05.5-1.1
Precipitation [mm] 36.70039.50047.90071.90083.60077.70055.40032.80030.10048.70052.60036.700
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)5.650
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)10.300
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.286
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)8.874
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)23.150
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-12.850
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)36
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)9.150
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)13.750
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)16.450
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)-6.250
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)613.600
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)83.600
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)30.100
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 33.700
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)233.200
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)111.600
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)118.300
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)112.900
Frost change frequency (n°) 100
First day of the growing season (JD) 122
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 2678.60
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 725.00
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 1584.10
Last growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 325
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 284
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 306
First growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 82
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 139
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 112
Growing season length (days) 200
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 366.60
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 12.75
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) III_F
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Humid/Microthermal
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) Sub-continental deciduous broad-leaved and mixed woods
Last day of the growing season (JD) 321
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 244
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 146
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 195
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 974.30
Snow cover days (d) 161
Snow water equivalent (kg m^2) 77.90
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 51.13
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 5.64
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 23.15
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -12.85
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road). "The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -7.5-5.7-0.36.511.014.819.019.115.510.12.4-5.2
Temperature Min [C°] -12.7-11.2-6.6-0.24.18.212.813.49.24.2-3.0-10.5
Temperature Max [C°] -3.6-2.03.510.615.519.724.024.420.815.06.6-1.4
Precipitation [mm] 3842.80046.40062.60075.70070.60048.50032.40027.50052.70052.10042.600
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)6.550
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)10.400
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.282
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)9.321
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)24.350
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-12.650
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)37
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)10.750
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)17.850
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)17.850
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)-6.150
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)591.900
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)75.700
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)27.500
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 28.300
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)208.900
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)108.400
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)108.400
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)123.400
Frost change frequency (n°) 84
First day of the growing season (JD) 113
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 3007.20
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 909.90
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 1848.00
Last growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 328
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 289
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 310
First growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 77
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 129
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 99
Growing season length (days) 201
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 364.70
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 13.45
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) III_F
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Subhumid/Microthermal
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) High grass-steppe with perennial herbs
Last day of the growing season (JD) 268
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 252
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 161
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 212
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 946.00
Snow cover days (d) 148
Snow water equivalent (kg m^2) 89.60
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 49.33
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 6.59
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 24.35
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -12.65
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road). "The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -6.2-4.01.07.813.016.321.521.418.112.43.3-3.7
Temperature Min [C°] -11.2-9.3-5.21.05.99.715.115.511.66.6-2.0-8.6
Temperature Max [C°] -2.5-0.34.611.917.921.126.626.823.517.27.3-0.3
Precipitation [mm] 38.60042.40047.90061.40069.70074.4004027.50023.50041.70059.30042
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)8.350
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)10.400
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.274
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)9.698
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)26.750
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-11.150
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)37.900
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)12.350
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)20.250
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)20.250
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)-4.650
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)568.400
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)74.400
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)23.500
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 32
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)205.500
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)91
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)91
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)123
Frost change frequency (n°) 89
First day of the growing season (JD) 105
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 3495.10
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 1287.40
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 2292.00
Last growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 332
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 297
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 314
First growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 71
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 118
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 94
Growing season length (days) 186
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 366.80
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 14.75
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) III_F
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Subhumid/Microthermal
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) High grass-steppe with perennial herbs
Last day of the growing season (JD) 241
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 262
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 180
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 221
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 914.90
Snow cover days (d) 134
Snow water equivalent (kg m^2) 78.90
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 47.37
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 8.36
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 26.75
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -11.15

WorldClim version 2.1

WorldClim version 2.1 is a database of high spatial resolution (30 arc seconds) global weather and climate data, it provides historical data, 1970-2000, and future modelled climate scenarios ranging from 2021 to 2100.

Future climate scenarios come from the Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR, a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). The monthly values were averages over 4 20 year periods, 2021-2040, 2041-2060, 2061-2080 and 2081-2100.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021. Of these the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7 was selected: regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Project: EUFGIS

All values are averages for the selected period

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -6.7-5.6-1.25.710.113.617.617.413.57.61.6-4.1
Temperature Min [C°] -11.7-10.9-6.50.14.26.810.29.96.11.5-3.2-8.4
Temperature Max [C°] -1.7-0.24.111.21620.3252520.913.86.40.2
Precipitation [mm] 303135537772494332484233
Solar radiation [KJ m^2 day] 729810408138441788721206246282482022978187311307486286545
Water vapor pressure [kPa] 0.2400.2600.3700.5600.7600.9701.1801.1100.8300.6200.4700.310
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 5.80
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 11.91
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 32.45
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 8.87
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 25
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -11.70
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 36.70
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 9.77
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) -5.45
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 16.20
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) -5.45
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 545
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 77
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 30
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 33.67
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 202
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 94
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 164
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 94
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

 

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°]
Temperature Min [C°] -10.3-9.7-5.115.3811.611.683.1-2-7
Temperature Max [C°] -0.80.65.411.91721.426.726.92315.37.41.3
Precipitation [mm] 553934353246753678435030
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 7.10
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 11.80
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 31.70
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 9.07
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 26.90
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -10.30
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 37.20
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 11.20
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) -5.60
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 18
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) -4.30
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 553
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 78
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 30
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 34.10
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 208
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 101
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 115
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 101
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

 

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°]
Temperature Min [C°] -9.4-8.9-4.625.88.712.812.68.83.9-1.3-6.4
Temperature Max [C°] -0.11.15.713.317.822.328.3282416.281.9
Precipitation [mm] 523833353239683773464729
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 7.90
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 11.90
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 31.50
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 9.25
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 28.30
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -9.40
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 37.70
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 11.80
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) -4.70
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 19.10
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) -3.60
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 529
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 73
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 29
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 31.20
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 193
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 100
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 106
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 100
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

 

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°]
Temperature Min [C°] -8.4-8-3.82.66.69.513.813.89.85.1-0.3-5.4
Temperature Max [C°] 0.61.76.413.918.523.129.529.32517.59.12.6
Precipitation [mm] 523435363236673875434628
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 8.90
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 11.80
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 31.20
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 9.35
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 29.50
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -8.40
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 37.90
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 12.50
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) 21.50
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 20.20
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) -2.80
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 522
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 75
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 28
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 32.50
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 194
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 98
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 98
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 103
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

 

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°]
Temperature Min [C°] -7.1-7.2-2.83.37.510.615.215.11160.6-4.5
Temperature Max [C°] 1.62.47.314.619.624.531.130.726.118.29.73.4
Precipitation [mm] 503236383333613969484627
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 9.90
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 11.80
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 30.80
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 9.53
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 31.10
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -7.20
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 38.30
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 13.60
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) 22.90
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 21.50
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) -1.90
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 512
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 69
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 27
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 28.90
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 180
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 92
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 92
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 107

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Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FAPAR).

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Monitors the impacts of agricultural drought on the growth and productivity of vegetation.

Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation Anomaly (FAPAN).

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Monitors the impacts of agricultural drought on the growth and productivity of vegetation.

Fraction of Photosynthetically Active Radiation [%]

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This biophysical variable is directly related to the primary productivity of forests and some models use it to estimate the assimilation of carbon dioxide in vegetation. FPAR can also be used as an indicator of the state and evolution of the vegetation cover

No data