TUR00146

National gene conservation unit number: 146

Unit country: Turkey

Target species for conservation in the GCU:
Pinus sylvestris

Date of collection of the field data entered: 1998

Date of the most recent visit: 1999

Location

Unit province or state:
KASTAMONU

Unit department or county:
ARAC

Unit municipality:
-

Unit local name:
DEREYAYLA

Unit elevation [m a.s.l.]:
1520 - 1700

Unit surface area [ha]:
131.1

Coordinates privacy:
Public

Ownership of the unit:
Public

Coordinates:
Latitude (Decimal):41.1217 | Longitude (Decimal): 33.3236

Map (Public coordinates)
Species

All tree species growing in the unit:
Pinus sylvestris; Abies bornmuelleriana

Target species for conservation in the GCU:
Pinus sylvestris

Unit Type
  • Gene reserve forest
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT STRATIFICATION [GENS]

The global environment stratification identifier composed of the concatenation of the environmental zone code and the stratification code (ID):
G12

Climatic zone (C):
Boreal / Alpine.

Environmental zone (E):
Cold and mesic.

Aggregated environmental zoning of Europe (AE):
Cold and moist – EG

HARMONIZED WORLD SOIL [HWSD]

This element represents the the harmonized world soil database, this attribute provides soil information in the 30 seconds grid, reference information can be found here:
Calcic Cambisols

CHELSA version 2.1

CHELSA version 2.1 is based on a mechanistical statistical downscaling of global reanalysis data or global circulation model output, it is a model that aims at representing reality as precise as possible. It provides high spatial resolution (30 arc seconds) global weather and climate data for historical data, 1981-2010, and future modelled climate scenarios.

Future climate scenarios come from the Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR, a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). The values were averages over 3 20 year periods: 2011-2040, 2041-2070 and 2071-2100.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021. Of these the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7 was selected: regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Project: EUFGIS

All values are averages for the selected period

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -4.6-4.00.05.29.513.116.116.712.87.81.6-2.3
Temperature Min [C°] -9.6-9.8-6.5-1.82.56.28.79.25.91.8-3.8-7.1
Temperature Max [C°] -0.9-0.24.29.914.217.621.122.318.412.86.11.2
Precipitation [mm] 86.60079.10084.900100.600115.70094.30062.90046.60048.40082.40076.400100.100
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)5.950
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)10.900
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.340
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)7.449
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)22.250
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-9.850
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)32.100
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)9.250
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)15.150
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)15.250
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)-3.650
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)978
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)115.700
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)46.600
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 24.500
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)310.600
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)157.900
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)203.800
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)265.800
Aridity index (AI) 1.15
Maximum monthly total cloud cover (%) 55.61
Mean monthly total cloud cover (%) 37.40
Minimum monthly total cloud cover (%) 13.36
Annual range of monthly total cloud cover (%) 42.25
Maximum monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) 78.30
Mean monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) 10.20
Minimum monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) -76.90
Annual range of monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) 155.20
Frost change frequency (n°) 133
First day of the growing season (JD) 133
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 2531.70
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 565.60
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 1405.80
Last growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 330
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 276
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 302
First growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 76
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 141
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 106
Growing season length (days) 191
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 438.30
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 11.85
Maximum monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 64.40
Mean monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 59.68
Minimum monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 55.24
Annual range of monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 9.16
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) III_F
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Humid/Microthermal
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) Sub-continental deciduous broad-leaved and mixed woods
Last day of the growing season (JD) 323
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 255
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 136
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 197
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 1058.30
Maximum monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 137.41
Mean monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 68.36
Minimum monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 16.19
Annual range of monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 121.22
Maximum monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 24.15
Mean monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 15.05
Minimum monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 5.66
Annual range of monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 18.50
Snow cover days (d) 166
Maximum monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 1.97
Mean monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 1.85
Minimum monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 1.71
Annual range of monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 0.26
Soil water balance (kg m^2) -2.20
Snow water equivalent (kg m^2) 204.70
Maximum monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 862.40
Mean monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 439.40
Minimum monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 159.20
Annual range of monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 703.20
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 81.50
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 5.94
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 22.25
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -9.85
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road). "The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -4.0-3.00.74.99.913.916.918.514.08.22.5-1.5
Temperature Min [C°] -8.6-8.8-5.9-1.63.06.99.710.97.12.8-2.7-6.2
Temperature Max [C°] -0.60.84.99.314.418.421.724.319.612.66.72.0
Precipitation [mm] 102.10080.80087.700114.300113.90096.70071.30039.10054107.20074.70099.900
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)6.750
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)10.600
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.321
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)7.602
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)24.250
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-8.850
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)33.100
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)9.550
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)16.450
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)16.450
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)-2.850
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)1041.700
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)114.300
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)39.100
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 26.200
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)324.900
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)164.400
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)164.400
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)282.800
Frost change frequency (n°) 142
First day of the growing season (JD) 130
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 2724.20
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 715.60
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 1567.80
Last growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 337
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 279
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 305
First growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 71
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 137
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 107
Growing season length (days) 201
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 505.50
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 12.35
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) III_F
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Humid/Microthermal
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) Sub-continental deciduous broad-leaved and mixed woods
Last day of the growing season (JD) 330
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 267
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 143
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 199
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 1124.40
Snow cover days (d) 157
Snow water equivalent (kg m^2) 188.80
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 86.81
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 6.70
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 24.25
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -8.85
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road). "The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -3.6-2.41.67.111.015.418.719.615.69.63.4-1.2
Temperature Min [C°] -8.3-8.1-5.00.13.98.011.212.08.43.9-1.8-5.6
Temperature Max [C°] -0.11.46.011.815.820.223.825.321.614.37.72.0
Precipitation [mm] 97.20081.20080.70099107.70078.50059.40042.20038.60092.90078.300101.400
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)7.850
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)10.900
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.325
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)7.975
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)25.250
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-8.350
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)33.600
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)6.550
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)17.950
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)17.950
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)-2.450
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)957.100
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)107.700
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)38.600
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 27.100
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)287.400
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)140.200
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)140.200
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)279.800
Frost change frequency (n°) 142
First day of the growing season (JD) 118
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 3101.90
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 931.20
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 1876.60
Last growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 340
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 286
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 311
First growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 66
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 129
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 94
Growing season length (days) 217
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 507.50
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 13.25
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) III_F
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Humid/Microthermal
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) High grass-steppe with perennial herbs
Last day of the growing season (JD) 334
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 275
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 158
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 218
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 1217.80
Snow cover days (d) 142
Snow water equivalent (kg m^2) 165.70
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 79.76
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 7.85
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 25.25
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -8.35
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road). "The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -2.4-1.32.88.312.717.121.321.617.611.64.2-0.2
Temperature Min [C°] -7.1-6.9-3.91.25.49.613.514.010.55.9-1.1-4.6
Temperature Max [C°] 1.22.67.213.217.822.026.827.523.616.38.72.9
Precipitation [mm] 90.70077.50078.6008695.90080.50053.90035.1003775.10077.100104.700
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)9.350
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)11.100
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.321
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)8.418
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)27.450
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-7.150
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)34.600
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)-1.350
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)20.150
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)20.150
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)-1.350
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)892.100
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)104.700
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)35.100
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 28
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)272.900
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)126
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)126
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)272.900
Frost change frequency (n°) 150
First day of the growing season (JD) 104
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 3572.40
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 1270.20
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 2288.40
Last growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 347
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 295
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 315
First growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 58
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 118
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 88
Growing season length (days) 217
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 532.30
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 14.05
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Warm temperate fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Warm temperate fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Snow fully humid warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) III_F
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Humid/Microthermal
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) Sub-oceanic deciduous broad-leaved and mixed woods
Last day of the growing season (JD) 246
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 290
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 178
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 228
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 1305.00
Snow cover days (d) 121
Snow water equivalent (kg m^2) 126.20
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 74.34
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 9.39
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 27.45
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -7.15

WorldClim version 2.1

WorldClim version 2.1 is a database of high spatial resolution (30 arc seconds) global weather and climate data, it provides historical data, 1970-2000, and future modelled climate scenarios ranging from 2021 to 2100.

Future climate scenarios come from the Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR, a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). The monthly values were averages over 4 20 year periods, 2021-2040, 2041-2060, 2061-2080 and 2081-2100.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021. Of these the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7 was selected: regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Project: EUFGIS

All values are averages for the selected period

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -4.5-3.30.25.79.812.915.21511.97.31.9-2.6
Temperature Min [C°] -7.4-6.6-4.10.84.57.18.98.65.72.1-2-5.4
Temperature Max [C°] -1.604.510.515.218.721.421.318.112.55.80.2
Precipitation [mm] 605253768863342826384673
Solar radiation [KJ m^2 day] 64628797126271687720492234752585323637177691249580685571
Water vapor pressure [kPa] 0.3300.3500.4000.5400.7200.8700.9400.8900.7400.6100.4900.400
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 5.78
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 9.53
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 33.10
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 7.28
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 21.40
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -7.40
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 28.80
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 9.47
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) 14
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 14.33
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) -3.47
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 637
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 88
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 26
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 36.53
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 227
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 88
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 125
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 185
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

 

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°]
Temperature Min [C°] -6.2-5.5-2.81.55.48.410.810.67.63.3-1-4.3
Temperature Max [C°] -0.615.810.916.120.223.723.620.213.56.71.3
Precipitation [mm] 822673536331595586473827
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 7.10
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 9.60
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 31.90
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 7.62
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 23.70
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -6.20
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 29.90
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 10.80
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) 17.10
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 16.20
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) -2.40
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 640
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 86
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 26
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 37.70
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 227
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 84
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 116
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 189
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

 

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°]
Temperature Min [C°] -5.5-5-2.42.46.19.212.111.78.44.2-0.4-3.6
Temperature Max [C°] 0.11.46.21216.921.325.224.72114.87.41.8
Precipitation [mm] 762670546229535581493424
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 7.90
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 9.60
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 31.40
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 7.85
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 25.20
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -5.50
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 30.70
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 7.20
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) 18.20
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 17.40
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) -1.80
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 613
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 81
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 24
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 37.40
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 212
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 79
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 108
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 186
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

 

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°]
Temperature Min [C°] -4.9-4.3-1.636.810.113.212.89.45.10.5-3
Temperature Max [C°] 0.72.17.112.717.722.326.425.922.115.58.52.5
Precipitation [mm] 762575536128515280443622
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 8.80
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 9.70
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 31
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 8.00
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 26.40
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -4.90
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 31.30
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 7.80
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) 19.30
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 18.40
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) -1.20
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 603
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 80
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 22
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 39.30
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 208
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 75
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 104
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 189
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

 

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°]
Temperature Min [C°] -3.8-3.7-0.93.77.711.214.514.110.361.2-2.2
Temperature Max [C°] 1.82.77.613.518.823.72827.22316.59.13.3
Precipitation [mm] 722469536227485673453222
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 9.70
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 9.80
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 30.70
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 8.21
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 28
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -3.80
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 31.80
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 8.60
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) 20.70
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 19.80
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) -0.30
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 583
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 73
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 22
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 37.90
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 201
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 73
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 99
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 184

Show Year


Show Year


Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FAPAR).

Show Year


Monitors the impacts of agricultural drought on the growth and productivity of vegetation.

Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation Anomaly (FAPAN).

Show Year


Monitors the impacts of agricultural drought on the growth and productivity of vegetation.

Fraction of Photosynthetically Active Radiation [%]

Show Year


This biophysical variable is directly related to the primary productivity of forests and some models use it to estimate the assimilation of carbon dioxide in vegetation. FPAR can also be used as an indicator of the state and evolution of the vegetation cover

No data