TUR00216

National gene conservation unit number: 216

Unit country: Turkey

Target species for conservation in the GCU:
Pinus nigra

Date of collection of the field data entered: 2006

Date of the most recent visit: 2007

Location

Unit province or state:
KONYA

Unit department or county:
ERMENEK

Unit municipality:
-

Unit local name:
GOKTEPE

Unit elevation [m a.s.l.]:
1280 - 1710

Unit surface area [ha]:
78.7

Coordinates privacy:
Public

Ownership of the unit:
Public

Coordinates:
Latitude (Decimal):36.5453 | Longitude (Decimal): 32.5225

Map (Public coordinates)
Species

All tree species growing in the unit:
Pinus nigra; Abies cilicica; Cedrus libani

Target species for conservation in the GCU:
Pinus nigra

Unit Type
  • Gene reserve forest
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT STRATIFICATION [GENS]

The global environment stratification identifier composed of the concatenation of the environmental zone code and the stratification code (ID):
H9

Climatic zone (C):
Cool temperate.

Environmental zone (E):
Cool temperate and dry.

Aggregated environmental zoning of Europe (AE):
Cool and dry - HI

HARMONIZED WORLD SOIL [HWSD]

This element represents the the harmonized world soil database, this attribute provides soil information in the 30 seconds grid, reference information can be found here:
Lithosols

CHELSA version 2.1

CHELSA version 2.1 is based on a mechanistical statistical downscaling of global reanalysis data or global circulation model output, it is a model that aims at representing reality as precise as possible. It provides high spatial resolution (30 arc seconds) global weather and climate data for historical data, 1981-2010, and future modelled climate scenarios.

Future climate scenarios come from the Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR, a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). The values were averages over 3 20 year periods: 2011-2040, 2041-2070 and 2071-2100.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021. Of these the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7 was selected: regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Project: EUFGIS

All values are averages for the selected period

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -1.3-1.22.47.411.916.419.819.816.211.15.00.7
Temperature Min [C°] -5.6-6.1-3.41.25.710.113.513.910.45.60.3-3.5
Temperature Max [C°] 2.12.16.011.415.920.624.124.220.815.59.14.3
Precipitation [mm] 202.900148.600114.9007042.10017.1008.2008.20018.30093.400171.200224.500
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)8.950
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)9.500
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.314
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)7.604
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)24.150
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-6.150
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)30.300
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)1.450
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)18.650
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)18.650
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)-0.650
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)1119.400
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)224.500
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)8.200
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 80.600
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)598.600
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)33.500
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)33.500
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)576
Aridity index (AI) 1.22
Maximum monthly total cloud cover (%) 36.28
Mean monthly total cloud cover (%) 20.46
Minimum monthly total cloud cover (%) 3.75
Annual range of monthly total cloud cover (%) 32.53
Maximum monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) 193.50
Mean monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) 4.60
Minimum monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) -161.00
Annual range of monthly climate moisture index (kg m^2) 354.50
Frost change frequency (n°) 142
First day of the growing season (JD) 128
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 3366.90
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 1066.40
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 2065.00
Last growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 356
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 294
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 319
First growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 59
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 124
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 92
Growing season length (days) 171
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 452.60
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 12.55
Maximum monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 59.59
Mean monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 52.80
Minimum monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 45.52
Annual range of monthly near-surface relative humidity (%) 14.07
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Warm temperate summer dry warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Warm temperate summer dry warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Snow summer dry warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) III_F
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Wet/Microthermal
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) Sub-oceanic deciduous broad-leaved and mixed woods
Last day of the growing season (JD) 221
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 298
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 171
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 228
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 1313.50
Maximum monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 168.84
Mean monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 84.65
Minimum monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 20.99
Annual range of monthly potential evapotranspiration (kg m^2 month) 147.85
Maximum monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 27.15
Mean monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 16.73
Minimum monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 5.87
Annual range of monthly surface downwelling shortwave flux in air (MJ m^2 d) 21.28
Snow cover days (d) 136
Maximum monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 3.18
Mean monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 2.85
Minimum monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 2.66
Annual range of monthly near-surface wind speed (m s) 0.52
Soil water balance (kg m^2) -35.80
Snow water equivalent (kg m^2) 246.40
Maximum monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 1252.30
Mean monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 637.60
Minimum monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 226.70
Annual range of monthly vapor pressure deficit (Pa) 1025.60
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 93.28
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 8.97
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 24.15
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -6.15
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road). "The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -0.7-0.22.77.312.517.020.721.417.311.75.71.2
Temperature Min [C°] -4.8-5.1-3.21.46.310.714.515.611.66.21.1-2.8
Temperature Max [C°] 2.43.26.511.116.521.224.825.821.915.99.74.6
Precipitation [mm] 206.900148.100105.90082.70044.30017.8008.3008.10018.80098.200135.600252.700
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)9.650
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)9.300
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.302
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)7.799
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)25.750
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-5.150
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)30.900
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)0.050
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)19.650
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)19.750
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)0.050
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)1127.400
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)252.700
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)8.100
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 82.200
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)607.700
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)34.200
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)35.200
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)607.700
Frost change frequency (n°) 135
First day of the growing season (JD) 117
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 3578.10
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 1225.50
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 2240.50
Last growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 362
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 297
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 323
First growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 50
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 122
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 92
Growing season length (days) 182
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 477.80
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 12.55
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Warm temperate summer dry warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Warm temperate summer dry warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Snow summer dry warm summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) III_F
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Wet/Microthermal
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) Sub-oceanic deciduous broad-leaved and mixed woods
Last day of the growing season (JD) 216
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 313
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 176
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 232
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 1375.30
Snow cover days (d) 119
Snow water equivalent (kg m^2) 202.10
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 93.95
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 9.67
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 25.75
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -5.15
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road). "The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -0.30.23.79.113.918.722.022.218.912.76.81.6
Temperature Min [C°] -4.5-5.0-2.23.07.412.415.816.613.37.32.2-2.7
Temperature Max [C°] 3.14.17.513.018.023.026.326.423.417.011.05.3
Precipitation [mm] 182.800106103.70070.70036.90017.10088.40019.60085.800141.300195.300
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)10.750
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)9.500
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.304
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)8.094
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)26.350
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-5.050
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)31.400
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)2.650
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)20.950
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)20.950
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)0.450
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)975.600
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)195.300
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)8
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 78.400
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)519.400
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)33.500
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)36
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)484.100
Frost change frequency (n°) 121
First day of the growing season (JD) 100
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 3953.50
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 1467.80
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 2561.20
Last growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 4
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 302
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 329
First growing degree day above 0°C (JD) 44
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 112
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 84
Growing season length (days) 195
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 499.90
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 12.85
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Warm temperate summer dry hot summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Warm temperate summer dry hot summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Snow summer dry hot summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) III_F
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Wet/Microthermal
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) Sub-oceanic deciduous broad-leaved and mixed woods
Last day of the growing season (JD) 209
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 326
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 191
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 246
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 1393.20
Snow cover days (d) 95
Snow water equivalent (kg m^2) 135.40
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 81.30
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 10.74
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 26.35
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -5.05
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road). "The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] 1.01.65.010.615.820.023.323.620.314.78.12.7
Temperature Min [C°] -3.3-3.5-0.94.39.413.817.218.215.09.53.3-1.4
Temperature Max [C°] 4.55.38.814.620.024.227.527.624.518.712.36.4
Precipitation [mm] 156.100101.80088.20060.50034.70018882080.700121.400203.700
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C)12.150
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C)9.400
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C)0.302
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C)8.155
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C)27.550
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C)-3.550
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C)31.100
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C)3.850
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C)22.250
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C)22.350
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C)1.750
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm)901.100
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm)203.700
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm)8
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 80
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm)481.200
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm)34
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm)36
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm)461.600
Frost change frequency (n°) 108
First day of the growing season (JD) 26
Growing degree days heat sum above 0°C (°C) 4464.70
Growing degree days heat sum above 10°C (°C) 1776.50
Growing degree days heat sum above 5°C (°C) 2942.30
Last growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 310
Last growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 335
First growing degree day above 10°C (JD) 104
First growing degree day above 5°C (JD) 76
Growing season length (days) 289
Accumulated precipiation amount on growing season days (kg m^2) 886.00
Mean temperature of the growing season (°C) 9.85
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg0) Warm temperate summer dry hot summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg1) Warm temperate summer dry hot summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg2) Warm temperate summer dry hot summer
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg3) III_F
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg4) Humid/Mesothermal
Köppen-Geiger climate classification (kg5) Sub-oceanic deciduous broad-leaved and mixed woods
Last day of the growing season (JD) 22
Number of growing degree days above 0°C (days) 365
Number of growing degree days above 10°C (days) 207
Number of growing degree days above 5°C (days) 260
Net primary productivity (g °C m^2 yr) 1314.80
Snow cover days (d) 0
Monthly precipitation amount (kg m^2 month) 75.09
Mean daily air temperature (°C) 12.18
Mean daily maximum air temperature (°C) 27.55
Mean daily minimum air temperature (°C) -3.55

WorldClim version 2.1

WorldClim version 2.1 is a database of high spatial resolution (30 arc seconds) global weather and climate data, it provides historical data, 1970-2000, and future modelled climate scenarios ranging from 2021 to 2100.

Future climate scenarios come from the Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR, a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). The monthly values were averages over 4 20 year periods, 2021-2040, 2041-2060, 2061-2080 and 2081-2100.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021. Of these the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7 was selected: regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Project: EUFGIS

All values are averages for the selected period

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°] -1.9-0.92.37.411.91619.118.915.610.35.10.4
Temperature Min [C°] -5.6-4.9-1.92.76.410.112.812.59.25.10.9-3.1
Temperature Max [C°] 1.93.16.512.117.321.825.425.321.915.69.24
Precipitation [mm] 12491815746281110115269127
Solar radiation [KJ m^2 day] 8257110281525319698231482665227633255612084414649105447742
Water vapor pressure [kPa] 0.4400.4400.4700.5500.7100.7700.8100.8500.7500.6600.5900.510
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 8.68
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 9.99
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 32.23
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 7.70
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 25.40
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -5.60
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 31
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) -0.77
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) 17.85
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 17.98
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) -0.77
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 707
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 127
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 10
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 68.72
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 342
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 32
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 49
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 342
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

 

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°]
Temperature Min [C°] -4.7-4-0.83.47.411.514.414.110.86.31.8-2.2
Temperature Max [C°] 2.84.27.712.718.323.22726.823.416.710.14.9
Precipitation [mm] 59101228111611278245685311
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 9.80
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 10
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 31.50
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 7.94
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 27
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -4.70
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 31.70
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) -0.90
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) 20.40
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 19.50
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) 0.20
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 685
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 122
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 10
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 66.70
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 319
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 32
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 48
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 319
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

 

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°]
Temperature Min [C°] -4.1-3.5-0.34.28.312.515.11511.77.22.5-1.6
Temperature Max [C°] 3.54.68.213.719.424.327.727.524.117.710.85.5
Precipitation [mm] 53101148210911267742664811
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 10.60
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 10
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 31.40
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 8.06
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 27.70
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -4.10
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 31.80
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) -0.30
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) 21.20
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 20.40
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) 0.70
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 649
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 114
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 10
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 66.30
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 305
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 32
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 47
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 305
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

 

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°]
Temperature Min [C°] -3.5-2.90.559.113.416.21612.88.23.5-0.9
Temperature Max [C°] 45.29.114.42025.128.728.325.118.411.96.2
Precipitation [mm] 50101177910511277143604811
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 11.40
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 9.90
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 30.80
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 8.18
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 28.70
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -3.50
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 32.20
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 0.20
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) 22.10
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 21.30
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) 1.30
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 632
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 117
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 10
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 66.60
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 301
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 32
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 48
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 301
Earth System Model MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.

 

The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.

 

Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).

"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."

 

Temperature
Precipitation
/ Bagnouls & Gaussen Diagram
 
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAgoSepOctNovDec
Temperature Mean [C°]
Temperature Min [C°] -2.6-2.21.25.810.314.617.317.213.99.24.3-0.1
Temperature Max [C°] 569.715.321.326.329.629.325.819.412.77.1
Precipitation [mm] 49101057510311267338574511
[BIO1] Mean annual air temperature (°C) 12.30
[BIO2] Mean diurnal air temperature range (°C) 9.90
[BIO3] Isothermality (°C) 30.70
[BIO4] Temperature seasonality (°C) 8.30
[BIO5] Mean daily maximum air temperture of the warmest month (°C) 29.60
[BIO6] Mean daily minimum air temperature of the coldest month (°C) -2.60
[BIO7] Annual range of air temperature (°C) 32.20
[BIO8] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the wettest quarter (°C) 1.20
[BIO9] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the driest quarter (°C) 23.20
[BIO10] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the warmest quarter (°C) 22.40
[BIO11] Mean daily mean air tempertures of the coldest quarter (°C) 2.20
[BIO12] Annual precipitation amount (mm) 603
[BIO13] Precipitation amount of the wettest month (mm) 105
[BIO14] Precipitation amount of the driest month (mm) 10
[BIO15] Precipitation seasonality 65.60
[BIO16] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the wettest quarter (mm) 283
[BIO17] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the driest quarter (mm) 32
[BIO18] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the warmest quarter (mm) 47
[BIO19] Mean monthly precipitation amount of the coldest quarter (mm) 283

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Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FAPAR).

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Monitors the impacts of agricultural drought on the growth and productivity of vegetation.

Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation Anomaly (FAPAN).

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Monitors the impacts of agricultural drought on the growth and productivity of vegetation.

Fraction of Photosynthetically Active Radiation [%]

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This biophysical variable is directly related to the primary productivity of forests and some models use it to estimate the assimilation of carbon dioxide in vegetation. FPAR can also be used as an indicator of the state and evolution of the vegetation cover

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