FIN00043 - Betula pendula
National gene conservation unit number: GR43
Target species for conservation in the GCU:
Betula pendula
Betula pubescens
Location
Map (Public coordinates)
Species
All tree species growing in the unit:
Pinus sylvestris; Betula pubescens; Betula pendula; Alnus incana; Picea abies
Target species for conservation in the GCU:
Betula pendula
Betula pubescens
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT STRATIFICATION [GENS]
The global environment stratification identifier composed of the concatenation of the environmental zone code and the stratification code (ID):
G4
Climatic zone (C):
Boreal / Alpine.
Environmental zone (E):
Cold and mesic.
Aggregated environmental zoning of Europe (AE):
Cold and moist – EG
HARMONIZED WORLD SOIL [HWSD]
This element represents the the harmonized world soil database, this attribute provides soil information in the 30 seconds grid, reference information can be found here:
Haplic Podzols
CHELSA version 2.1
CHELSA version 2.1 is based on a mechanistical statistical downscaling of global reanalysis data or global circulation model output, it is a model that aims at representing reality as precise as possible. It provides high spatial resolution (30 arc seconds) global weather and climate data for historical data, 1981-2010, and future modelled climate scenarios.
Future climate scenarios come from the Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR, a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). The values were averages over 3 20 year periods: 2011-2040, 2041-2070 and 2071-2100.
Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021. Of these the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7 was selected: regional rivalry (a rocky road).
"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."
Project: EUFGIS
All values are averages for the selected period
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Ago | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temperature Mean [C°] | -9.8 | -9.7 | -4.6 | 0.8 | 7.2 | 13.4 | 16.6 | 14.1 | 8.9 | 3.3 | -3.0 | -7.3 |
| Temperature Min [C°] | -11.7 | -11.6 | -6.7 | -2.7 | 3.4 | 10.4 | 14.1 | 12.3 | 7.4 | 2.0 | -4.4 | -9.0 |
| Temperature Max [C°] | -7.2 | -7.4 | -2.5 | 3.1 | 10.1 | 15.8 | 19.0 | 16.4 | 10.9 | 4.6 | -1.4 | -4.9 |
| Precipitation [mm] | 61.600 | 47.900 | 51.000 | 45.500 | 62.300 | 95.100 | 109.900 | 110.900 | 83.800 | 89.100 | 78.900 | 69.300 |
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.
The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).
Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.
Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road). "The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Ago | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temperature Mean [C°] | -6.4 | -8.4 | -3.2 | 2.7 | 8.6 | 14.5 | 18.1 | 15.6 | 10.2 | 5.0 | -0.4 | -4.7 |
| Temperature Min [C°] | -7.5 | -9.7 | -4.6 | -0.5 | 4.7 | 11.4 | 15.7 | 13.7 | 8.8 | 3.8 | -1.4 | -5.9 |
| Temperature Max [C°] | -4.6 | -6.6 | -1.5 | 4.8 | 11.6 | 17.0 | 20.6 | 18.0 | 12.1 | 6.1 | 1.0 | -2.8 |
| Precipitation [mm] | 68.700 | 46.900 | 59 | 48.100 | 60.400 | 87.900 | 118.900 | 113 | 87.300 | 104.200 | 84.400 | 82.300 |
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.
The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).
Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.
Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road). "The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Ago | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temperature Mean [C°] | -4.1 | -5.6 | -2.0 | 4.2 | 9.3 | 16.0 | 19.5 | 16.0 | 11.2 | 6.3 | 1.3 | -2.9 |
| Temperature Min [C°] | -4.7 | -6.3 | -3.0 | 1.2 | 5.6 | 13.0 | 17.0 | 14.3 | 9.7 | 5.4 | 0.5 | -3.9 |
| Temperature Max [C°] | -2.6 | -4.2 | -0.4 | 6.4 | 12.1 | 18.3 | 21.9 | 18.2 | 13.2 | 7.4 | 2.5 | -1.0 |
| Precipitation [mm] | 71.600 | 52.700 | 56.800 | 46.400 | 66.900 | 94.200 | 106 | 123.900 | 81.200 | 101.700 | 94.400 | 78.300 |
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.
The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).
Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.
Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road). "The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Ago | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temperature Mean [C°] | -4.4 | -4.6 | -0.5 | 6.1 | 10.5 | 16.9 | 20.2 | 17.7 | 13.0 | 8.1 | 2.2 | -1.4 |
| Temperature Min [C°] | -4.9 | -4.8 | -1.6 | 3.2 | 6.7 | 13.8 | 17.8 | 15.8 | 11.7 | 7.0 | 1.5 | -1.9 |
| Temperature Max [C°] | -3.0 | -3.5 | 1.1 | 8.4 | 13.4 | 19.3 | 22.6 | 20.1 | 15.0 | 9.2 | 3.3 | 0.1 |
| Precipitation [mm] | 63.500 | 57 | 52.400 | 49.100 | 60.400 | 89.300 | 108.800 | 114 | 82.900 | 104.400 | 89.700 | 82.100 |
WorldClim version 2.1
WorldClim version 2.1 is a database of high spatial resolution (30 arc seconds) global weather and climate data, it provides historical data, 1970-2000, and future modelled climate scenarios ranging from 2021 to 2100.
Future climate scenarios come from the Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR, a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). The monthly values were averages over 4 20 year periods, 2021-2040, 2041-2060, 2061-2080 and 2081-2100.
Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021. Of these the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7 was selected: regional rivalry (a rocky road).
"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."
Project: EUFGIS
All values are averages for the selected period
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Ago | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temperature Mean [C°] | -10.5 | -10.4 | -4.6 | 0.7 | 7.8 | 13.7 | 16 | 13.5 | 8.2 | 2.8 | -3.3 | -7.8 |
| Temperature Min [C°] | -14.4 | -14.5 | -8.9 | -3.6 | 2.4 | 8.6 | 11.1 | 9.1 | 4.6 | 0.3 | -5.9 | -11.3 |
| Temperature Max [C°] | -6.6 | -6.3 | -0.4 | 5.1 | 13.3 | 18.8 | 21 | 17.8 | 11.8 | 5.3 | -0.8 | -4.4 |
| Precipitation [mm] | 42 | 35 | 36 | 34 | 40 | 69 | 76 | 85 | 68 | 60 | 63 | 56 |
| Solar radiation [KJ m^2 day] | 710 | 2752 | 7124 | 12827 | 17755 | 19723 | 18453 | 13553 | 7509 | 2964 | 838 | 354 |
| Water vapor pressure [kPa] | 0.240 | 0.240 | 0.340 | 0.440 | 0.660 | 1.010 | 1.290 | 1.200 | 0.910 | 0.640 | 0.440 | 0.290 |
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.
The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).
Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7
Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.
Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).
"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Ago | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temperature Mean [C°] | ||||||||||||
| Temperature Min [C°] | -11.6 | -12 | -6.6 | -1 | 4.3 | 10.1 | 12.4 | 10.3 | 6.2 | 2.6 | -3.6 | -8.4 |
| Temperature Max [C°] | -4.5 | -4.8 | 1.2 | 7.7 | 15.2 | 20 | 22.2 | 19.2 | 13.4 | 7.3 | 1.1 | -2.3 |
| Precipitation [mm] | 35 | 87 | 61 | 35 | 45 | 77 | 74 | 38 | 42 | 65 | 65 | 71 |
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.
The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).
Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7
Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.
Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).
"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Ago | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temperature Mean [C°] | ||||||||||||
| Temperature Min [C°] | -9.5 | -10.5 | -5 | 0.3 | 5 | 10.5 | 13.1 | 11.2 | 7 | 3.6 | -2.8 | -7 |
| Temperature Max [C°] | -2.9 | -3.7 | 2.5 | 9.1 | 15.9 | 20.3 | 22.9 | 19.9 | 14.2 | 8.3 | 1.8 | -1.1 |
| Precipitation [mm] | 34 | 87 | 62 | 35 | 48 | 76 | 75 | 38 | 42 | 66 | 65 | 72 |
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.
The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).
Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7
Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.
Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).
"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Ago | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temperature Mean [C°] | ||||||||||||
| Temperature Min [C°] | -8.2 | -8.9 | -4 | 1.6 | 6.2 | 11.6 | 14.2 | 12.2 | 7.9 | 4.1 | -1.6 | -5.8 |
| Temperature Max [C°] | -2.1 | -2.7 | 3.2 | 10.2 | 17 | 21.5 | 23.9 | 21.1 | 15.2 | 8.8 | 2.9 | -0.2 |
| Precipitation [mm] | 35 | 84 | 63 | 37 | 47 | 76 | 71 | 38 | 42 | 71 | 67 | 71 |
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model, version MPI-ESM1-2-HR.
The Max Plank Institute Earth System Model version MPI-ESM1-2-HR is a climate model developed as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6).
Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7
Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are climate change scenarios of projected socioeconomic global changes up to 2100 as defined in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on climate change in 2021.
Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3-RCP7: Regional rivalry (a rocky road).
"The world follows a path in which social, economic, and technological trends do not shift markedly from historical patterns. Development and income growth proceeds unevenly, with some countries making relatively good progress while others fall short of expectations. Global and national institutions work toward but make slow progress in achieving sustainable development goals. Environmental systems experience degradation, although there are some improvements and overall the intensity of resource and energy use declines. Global population growth is moderate and levels off in the second half of the century. Income inequality persists or improves only slowly and challenges to reducing vulnerability to societal and environmental changes remain."
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Ago | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temperature Mean [C°] | ||||||||||||
| Temperature Min [C°] | -7.1 | -7.5 | -2.4 | 2.8 | 6.8 | 12.3 | 14.6 | 13 | 9.1 | 5.4 | -0.5 | -4.5 |
| Temperature Max [C°] | -1.4 | -1.8 | 4.3 | 11.5 | 17.6 | 22.1 | 24.2 | 21.9 | 16.3 | 10 | 3.8 | 0.8 |
| Precipitation [mm] | 34 | 84 | 66 | 37 | 48 | 78 | 74 | 39 | 43 | 72 | 68 | 70 |
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Monitors the impacts of agricultural drought on the growth and productivity of vegetation.
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Monitors the impacts of agricultural drought on the growth and productivity of vegetation.
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This biophysical variable is directly related to the primary productivity of forests and some models use it to estimate the assimilation of carbon dioxide in vegetation. FPAR can also be used as an indicator of the state and evolution of the vegetation cover
DATA
Average GCU Biomass
119.3
Dominant leaf type
Coniferous
Map (Public coordinates)
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Monthly average of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
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Land Surface Temperature (skin temperature)of the GCU.
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Average Normalized Difference Water Index.
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Monthly average of the Leaf Area Index
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Monthly average of the Gross Primary Productivity
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Temperature of the soil in layer 1 (0 - 7 cm) of the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System.
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Temperature of the soil in layer 2 (7-28 cm) of the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System.
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Temperature of the soil in layer 3 (28-100 cm) of the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System.
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Temperature of the soil in layer 4 (100-289 cm) of the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System.
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Volume of water in soil layer 1 (0 - 7 cm) of the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System.
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Volume of water in soil layer 2 (7 - 28 cm) of the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System.
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Volume of water in soil layer 3 (28 - 100 cm) of the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System.
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Volume of water in soil layer 4 (100 - 289 cm) of the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System.
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Temperature of air at 2m above the surface of land, sea or in-land waters.
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Accumulated liquid and frozen water that falls to the Earth's surface.
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Relative humidity (RH) refers to the moisture content (i.e., water vapor) of the atmosphere, expressed as a percentage of the amount of moisture that can be retained by the atmosphere (moisture-holding capacity) at a given temperature and pressure without condensation.
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Wind speed in meters per second.
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Exchange of latent heat with the surface through turbulent diffusion.
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Amount of solar radiation reaching the surface of the Earth minus the amount reflected by the Earth's surface.
Characteristics
Status of the target species in the GCU:
-
Category of the target species in the GCU:
In situ
Origin of the target species in the GCU :
Autochtonous
Justification for conserving the target species in the GCU:
To maintain genetic diversity in large tree populations
Total number of reproducing trees:
500 - 4999
Justification for conserving the target species in the GCU:
To maintain genetic diversity in large tree populations
Number of reproducing trees:
-
Status number of reproducing trees:
-
Sex ratio of the target species in the GCU :
-
Status of long-term viable regeneration:
Requires management intervention
Distribution of reproducing trees of the target species in the GCU:
In stands; In groups
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